Solving Seitz Symbol & E(2) Homework

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In summary, the conversation discusses how to determine if an element of the plane E(2) is a rotation, a glide reflection, or a translation. It is shown that if the matrix A is a nontrivial rotation, then (A l b) is a rotation and it fixes the point (0,0). If A is a reflection, then (A l b) is a glide reflection and the line taken into itself is the line of reflection. It is then concluded that every element of E(2) is either a rotation, a glide reflection, or a translation.
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Homework Statement



Let (A l b) be an element of E(2)

(a) Show that (A l b) is a rotation if A is a nontrivial rotation (show that it fixes some point).
(b) Show that (A l b) is a glide reflection if A is a reflection (find the line, not necessarily through the origin, that is taken into itself - draw a picture).
(c) Conclude that every element of E(2) is a rotation, a glide reflection, or a translation.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



(a) A nontrivial rotation takes a vector that starts at the origin to another vector that starts at the origin. So (0,0) is the fixed point?
The matrix first line: cos(theta) -sin(theta) second line: sin(theta) cos(theta)]
is a rotation. So to show that (A l b) is a rotation , is A the matrix above, x a point in the plane E(2) and b the vector first line: 1 second line: 0??

I need to see this worked out so the light bulb will click!
 
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(b) A reflection in E(2) is a matrix first line: -1 0 second line: 0 1. So for (A l b) to be a glide reflection the matrix A has to be the one above. But I don't understand how to find the line that is taken into itself. (c) Can someone explain this part?
 

Related to Solving Seitz Symbol & E(2) Homework

1. What is a Seitz symbol?

A Seitz symbol is a shorthand notation used to describe the symmetry elements and operations of a crystal lattice. It is composed of a letter or symbol representing the symmetry element, followed by a number indicating the order of the operation.

2. What is the purpose of solving Seitz symbol & E(2) homework?

The purpose of solving Seitz symbol & E(2) homework is to gain a better understanding of crystallographic symmetry and its application in crystal structure determination. It also helps in developing problem-solving skills and strengthens knowledge of crystallographic notation.

3. How do you solve Seitz symbol & E(2) homework?

To solve Seitz symbol & E(2) homework, you need to first identify the symmetry elements present in the crystal lattice and their corresponding operations. Then, you can use the Seitz notation to write out the full symmetry operations for the lattice. Finally, you can apply these operations to determine the complete symmetry of the crystal structure.

4. Can Seitz symbol & E(2) homework be solved without prior knowledge of crystallographic symmetry?

Solving Seitz symbol & E(2) homework can be challenging without prior knowledge of crystallographic symmetry. It is recommended to have a basic understanding of crystallographic notation and symmetry elements before attempting to solve these types of problems.

5. What are the common mistakes to avoid when solving Seitz symbol & E(2) homework?

Some common mistakes to avoid when solving Seitz symbol & E(2) homework include confusing the order of operations, misidentifying symmetry elements, and not considering the proper orientation of the crystal lattice. It is also important to pay attention to the symmetry of the entire crystal structure, rather than just individual unit cells.

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