Solving Series Convergence: ln(x)^ln ln(x)

In summary: How are you going about the problem?In summary, the series given is compared to a similar series using the comparison test. By reciprocating both sides and breaking down into two cases for positive a, it can be shown that the series is divergent.
  • #1
pierce15
315
2

Homework Statement



Is this series convergent or divergent?

[tex] \sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(ln(n))^{ln \, ln(n)}} [/tex]

Homework Equations



[tex] ln(x)<x^a, \, a>0 [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't see a way to tackle this one other than the comparison test.

[tex] \sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(ln(n))^{ln \, ln(n)}} < or > ? [/tex]

What would I compare this to?
 
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  • #2
piercebeatz said:

Homework Statement



Is this series convergent or divergent?

[tex] \sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(ln(n))^{ln \, ln(n)}} [/tex]



Homework Equations



[tex] ln(x)<x^a, \, a>0 [/tex]



The Attempt at a Solution



I don't see a way to tackle this one other than the comparison test.

[tex] \sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(ln(n))^{ln \, ln(n)}} < or > ? [/tex]

What would I compare this to?

Re: LaTeX code: you need }} instead of } to close the \frac command properly. Also, you should write '\ln' instead of 'ln'; 'ln' produces ##ln(n)##, while '\ln' gives ##\ln(n)##.
 
  • #3
piercebeatz said:

Homework Statement



Is this series convergent or divergent?

[tex] \sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(ln(n))^{ln \, ln(n)}} [/tex]

Homework Equations



[tex] ln(x)<x^a, \, a>0 [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't see a way to tackle this one other than the comparison test.

[tex] \sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(ln(n))^{ln \, ln(n)}} < or > ? [/tex]

What would I compare this to?

Slow down and take your hint into consideration.

For ##a>0##, if ##ln(n) < n^a## then ##(ln(n))^{ln(ln(n))} < (n^a)^{ln(ln(n))}##.

Reciprocating both sides, you get ##\frac{1}{(ln(n))^{ln(ln(n))}} > \frac{1}{n^{aln(ln(n))}} >## something I will allow you to notice for yourself.

Then you will have to break down the cases for positive a... you'll need two cases in total. Pretty sure it was 'p-series' though, not 'a-series' :).
 
  • #4
Zondrina said:
Slow down and take your hint into consideration.

For ##a>0##, if ##ln(n) < n^a## then ##(ln(n))^{ln(ln(n))} < (n^a)^{ln(ln(n))}##.

Reciprocating both sides, you get ##\frac{1}{(ln(n))^{ln(ln(n))}} > \frac{1}{n^{aln(ln(n))}} >## something I will allow you to notice for yourself.

Then you will have to break down the cases for positive a... you'll need two cases in total. Pretty sure it was 'p-series' though, not 'a-series' :).

Based on visual inspection it looks as if ##\frac{1}{(\ln n)^{\ln(\ln n)}} > \frac 1 {n^{0.1}} > \frac 1 n## for n sufficiently large.
The series diverges.


I don't see how I can match that with your observation though.
The series ##\dfrac{1}{n^{a\ln(\ln n)}}## converges for any a>0, meaning it won't give conclusive evidence.
 

FAQ: Solving Series Convergence: ln(x)^ln ln(x)

How do I determine if the series converges or diverges?

To determine if the series converges or diverges, you can use various tests such as the comparison test, ratio test, or root test. In this particular series, the comparison test can be used by comparing it to a known convergent or divergent series.

Can I use the integral test for this series?

Yes, the integral test can be used for this series. However, the integral may be difficult to evaluate due to the presence of the logarithmic function. In this case, using other tests may be more efficient.

How do I handle the ln(ln(x)) term in the series?

The ln(ln(x)) term can be handled by using the properties of logarithms. For example, ln(x)^ln(ln(x)) can be rewritten as (ln(x))^2ln(ln(x)). This can then be further simplified using the power rule for logarithms.

Is the series conditionally or absolutely convergent?

The series is absolutely convergent since the power of the logarithmic function is always positive. This means that the series will converge regardless of the sign of the terms.

Can I use the Cauchy condensation test for this series?

Yes, the Cauchy condensation test can be used for this series. This test is particularly useful for series with terms that involve logarithmic functions. It can help determine the convergence or divergence of the series in a simpler manner.

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