Solving simultaneous trig equations

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In summary, the equations -11.7cosA + 11.4cosB = 0 and 11.7sinA + 11.4sinB = 4.9 can be solved by using the identity sin^2 x + cos^2 x = 1 to eliminate one of the variables, and then solving for the remaining variable. However, since sine and cosine are periodic functions, the system has multiple solutions and the point of intersection is the solution at a certain period.
  • #1
ivanxhide
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a step by step explanation would be appreciated =]]
as part of the static equilibrium unit, I am asked to solve the following:

-11.7cosA + 11.4cosB = 0 ...I
11.7sinA + 11.4sinB = 4.9 ...II

how do i get the angles A and B??
(btw this problem bugged me for quite a while already)
 
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  • #2
Have you tried squaring both equations and then adding them..
 
  • #3
well that would still leave me with 2 variables wouldn't it?
 
  • #4
You try this yourself: get a relation between cos A and cos B from I, use the identity sin^2 x + cos^2 x = 1, then use the relation to eliminate (or better substitute) one of the variables in II . From that you should be able to solve one of the variables and so the other.
 
  • #5
Hello!
Although I didn't post this question, I am intrigued as to what the answer is. My equation when I substitute in is always too long, or at least it looks that way. Can someone show me what the equation whould look like when you substitute in the value? If it is the same, I'll try again from there. If you don;t want to post it here (to allow the other person to make an attmept), can someone IM me? Please! This is annoying me!:mad::frown:
 
  • #6
ivanxhide said:
well that would still leave me with 2 variables wouldn't it?

Yes where it can have multiple solutions.

I was envisioning something like cos(A.B) or similar. Once you know what values A.B are equal to you can pick any value for A and B as far the meet with the requirement.
 
  • #7
The system indeed has multiple solutions due to the fact that the sine and cosine functions are periodic functions. Furthermore, the two equations intersect only once in a period, the point of intersection of which is the solution to the system at that certain period.
 

FAQ: Solving simultaneous trig equations

What are simultaneous trig equations?

Simultaneous trig equations are equations that involve multiple trigonometric functions and must be solved together to find a common solution. They are also known as systems of equations.

How do I solve simultaneous trig equations?

To solve simultaneous trig equations, you must use algebraic manipulation and trigonometric identities to simplify the equations and eliminate variables. This will result in a single trigonometric equation that can be solved using basic trigonometric principles.

What are some common trigonometric identities used in solving simultaneous trig equations?

Some common identities used in solving simultaneous trig equations include the Pythagorean identities, double angle identities, and sum and difference identities. It is important to be familiar with these identities in order to successfully solve these types of equations.

Are there any tips for solving simultaneous trig equations?

One tip for solving simultaneous trig equations is to first try to eliminate variables by using algebraic manipulation and identities. If this does not work, you can also try substituting one equation into the other to eliminate variables. It is also helpful to check your answers by plugging them back into the original equations.

Can simultaneous trig equations have multiple solutions?

Yes, simultaneous trig equations can have multiple solutions. This is because trigonometric functions are periodic, meaning they repeat themselves after a certain interval. Therefore, there may be multiple values that satisfy the equations. It is important to check for extraneous solutions when solving these types of equations.

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