Solving System of Equations using Substitution or Elimination

In summary, x^2-13xy+12y^2=0 (1)x^2+xy=156 (2)xy=156-x^2y=(156-x^2)/x)Plugged y=(156-x^2)/x) into (1):x^2-13x(156-x^2)/x)+12(156-x^2)/x)^2=0For 1st half I Multiplied x to -13x in order to get the same denominator so I can multiply it to (156-x^2)/x): (-13x^2)/x)(156-x^2)/
  • #1
Hazel
11
0
x^2-13xy+12y^2=0 (1)
x^2+xy=156 (2)

What I have so far:
x^2+xy=156
xy=156-x^2
y=(156-x^2)/x)

Plugged y=(156-x^2)/x) into (1):
x^2-13x(156-x^2)/x)+12(156-x^2)/x)^2=0

For 1st half I Multiplied x to -13x in order to get the same denominator so I can multiply it to (156-x^2)/x):
(-13x^2)/x)(156-x^2)/x)
=(-2028x^2+13x^4)/x^2
=-2028+13x^2

For 2nd half I squared (156-x^2)/x) and factored:
12(156-x^2)/x)(156-x^2)/x)
=12(24336-156x^2-156x^2+x^4)/x^2)
=12(24336-312x^2+x^4)/x^2)

Next, I multiplied x^2 to 12 in order to get the same denominator so I can multiply it to (24336-312x^2+x^4)/x^2):
(12x^2)x^2)(24336-312x^2+x^4)/X^2)

I got for 2nd half:
(292032x^2-3744x^4+12x^6)/x^4)

So all together I got:
x^2-2028+13x^2+(292032x^2-3744x^4+12x^6/x^4)=0

Well apparently I went wrong somewhere in the 2nd half because MyMathLab "Help me Solve this" feature is telling me it suppose to had been:
x^2-2028+13x^2+(292032-3744x^2+12x^4/x^2)=0 Then went on to solving the problem.

I'm stuck here. I would like to know where I went wrong. Can you please tell me?
 
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  • #2
Hello and welcome to MHB! :D

I think you are off to a good start by solving the second equation for $y$:

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{156-x^2}{x}\)

What I suggest doing next is factoring the first equation. What do you find?
 
  • #3
x^2-13xy+12y^2=0
(x-12y)(x-y)=0
x=12y x=y
 
  • #4
Hazel said:
x^2-13xy+12y^2=0
(x-12y)(x-y)=0
x=12y x=y

Good! (Yes) Now you have two cases to consider:

$x=y$ and $x=12y$

Substitute each in turn into the other equation, and solve for $y$, and then you will know $x$ as well from the substitution. You should get 4 points in total. What do you find?
 
  • #5
Using x^2+xy=156?
x=12y x=y
So 1st it will be:
(12y)^2+(12y)y=156?
Then:
(y)^2+(y)y=156?
 
  • #6
(12y)^2+(12y)y=156
144y^2+12y^2=156
156y^2=156
y^2=1
y=\pm\sqrt{1}
y=\pm1

x^2+x(x)=156
x^2+x^2=156
2x^2=156
x^2=78
x=\pm\sqrt{78}
 
  • #7
Hazel said:
(12y)^2+(12y)y=156
144y^2+12y^2=156
156y^2=156
y^2=1
y=\pm\sqrt{1}
y=\pm1

x^2+x(x)=156
x^2+x^2=156
2x^2=156
x^2=78
x=\pm\sqrt{78}

Yes, so what are your 4 points? :D
 
  • #8
Right?
(1,12) (-1,-12) (\sqrt{78},\sqrt{78}) (-\sqrt{78},-\sqrt{78})
 
  • #9
Actually it's:
(12,1) (-12,-1) (\sqrt{78},\sqrt{78}) (-\sqrt{78},-\sqrt{78})

My mistake
 
  • #10
Hazel said:
Actually it's:
(12,1) (-12,-1) (\sqrt{78},\sqrt{78}) (-\sqrt{78},-\sqrt{78})

My mistake

Yes, that's correct. :D
 
  • #11
Thanks! Solved!
 

FAQ: Solving System of Equations using Substitution or Elimination

What is the difference between substitution and elimination when solving a system of equations?

Substitution involves solving for one variable in one equation and then plugging that value into the other equation to solve for the other variable. Elimination involves manipulating the equations to eliminate one variable and then solving for the remaining variable.

Which method is more efficient for solving systems of equations?

It depends on the specific equations and variables involved. In some cases, substitution may be more efficient, while in others, elimination may be quicker. It is important to try both methods and see which one yields a simpler solution.

Is it possible to have no solution when solving a system of equations using substitution or elimination?

Yes, it is possible for a system of equations to have no solution. This occurs when the two equations represent parallel lines and do not intersect at any point. In this case, there is no solution that satisfies both equations.

Can systems of equations with more than two variables be solved using substitution or elimination?

Yes, systems of equations with more than two variables can be solved using substitution or elimination. However, the process may be more complex and time-consuming, as it may require multiple steps of substitution or elimination to solve for all the variables.

Are there any limitations to using substitution or elimination to solve systems of equations?

Substitution and elimination are effective methods for solving linear systems of equations. However, they may become more challenging or impossible to use when dealing with non-linear equations or systems with more than two variables. In these cases, other methods such as graphing or using matrices may be more suitable.

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