Solving the Differential Equation ex y dy/dx = e-y + e-2x-y

In summary, the conversation discusses solving the equation ex y dy/dx = e-y + e-2x-y using separation and integration by parts. The solution is given as ey (y-1) = -e-x - 1/3 e-3x. However, it is noted that this solution cannot always be checked by differentiating.
  • #1
jofree87
38
0
ex y dy/dx = e-y + e-2x-y

Is this equation supposed to be solved through separation? I got an answer but it looks very messy. Can somebody check if I am doing this correctly?

ex y dy/dx = e-y + e-2x-y

ex y dy/dx = e-y + e-2x e-y

ex y dy/dx = e-y ( 1 + e-2x )

ey y dy = e-x ( 1 + e-2x ) dx

Then Integrated by parts on both sides and got this solution:

ey (y-1) = -e-x - 1/3 e-3x

Normally I would check it by plugging y and y' into the differential equation but I don't know how to take the derivative of y in this particular solution.
 
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  • #2
Hi jofree87! :smile:
jofree87 said:
Normally I would check it by plugging y and y' into the differential equation but I don't know how to take the derivative of y in this particular solution.

Looks fine. :smile:

(and I'm afraid you can't always check by differentiating! :wink:)
 

FAQ: Solving the Differential Equation ex y dy/dx = e-y + e-2x-y

What are differential equations?

Differential equations are mathematical equations that describe the relationship between a function and its derivatives. They are used to model many physical and natural phenomena, such as motion, growth, and decay.

What are the types of differential equations?

There are several types of differential equations, including ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, and stochastic differential equations. Ordinary differential equations involve a single independent variable, while partial differential equations involve multiple independent variables. Stochastic differential equations incorporate randomness into the equations.

What is the purpose of solving a differential equation?

The purpose of solving a differential equation is to find a function that satisfies the given equation. This function can then be used to predict the behavior of the system or phenomenon being modeled.

What methods are used to solve differential equations?

There are several methods for solving differential equations, including separation of variables, integration, and using numerical methods such as Euler's method or the Runge-Kutta method. The specific method used depends on the type and complexity of the differential equation.

How are differential equations used in science?

Differential equations are used in many areas of science, including physics, engineering, biology, and economics. They are used to model and understand complex systems and phenomena, and their solutions can provide valuable insights and predictions. Some examples of applications include calculating trajectories of objects in motion, predicting population growth, and analyzing electrical circuits.

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