Solving the D'Lembert Method with Multiple Conditions

  • MHB
  • Thread starter Markov2
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Method
In summary, we have a wave equation with initial conditions given by $u(x,0) = H(x-1)-H(x-2)$ and $u_t(x,0)=0$. To determine the points in the semiplane $t>0$ where $u(x,t)=0$, we can use the D'Almbert formula. This involves applying the formula separately for the functions $H(x-1)$ and $H(x-2)$.
  • #1
Markov2
149
0
Consider

$\begin{aligned} & {{u}_{tt}}=9{{u}_{xx}},\text{ }x\in \mathbb{R},\text{ }t>0, \\
& u(x,0)=\left\{ \begin{align}
& 1,\text{ }x\in [1,2] \\
& 0,\text{ }x\notin [1,2] \\
\end{align} \right. \\
& {{u}_{t}}(x,0)=0,
\end{aligned}
$

then determine the points of the semiplane $t>0$ where $u(x,t)=0.$

Okay I know the D'Lembert's formula, but I don't know how to apply it since having $u(x,0)$ defined by two conditions.
Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Markov said:
Consider

$\begin{aligned} & {{u}_{tt}}=9{{u}_{xx}},\text{ }x\in \mathbb{R},\text{ }t>0, \\
& u(x,0)=\left\{ \begin{align}
& 1,\text{ }x\in [1,2] \\
& 0,\text{ }x\notin [1,2] \\
\end{align} \right. \\
& {{u}_{t}}(x,0)=0,
\end{aligned}
$

then determine the points of the semiplane $t>0$ where $u(x,t)=0.$

Okay I know the D'Lembert's formula, but I don't know how to apply it since having $u(x,0)$ defined by two conditions.
Thanks!
RE-write your IC as

$u(x,0) = H(x-1)-H(x-2)$

then apply the D'Almbert Formula.
 
  • #3
Thank you Jester! I'm sorry but I'm a bit lost on how applying D'lembert's formula, do I need to apply it for $H(x-1)$ and $H(x-2)$ ? How to do so?

Much appreciated!
 

FAQ: Solving the D'Lembert Method with Multiple Conditions

What is the D'Lembert method and how does it work?

The D'Lembert method is a mathematical technique used to solve problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs) with multiple conditions. It involves transforming the PDE into a simpler form, solving it using separation of variables, and then applying boundary conditions to find the solution.

When is the D'Lembert method used?

The D'Lembert method is typically used when solving PDEs with multiple boundary conditions, such as those found in heat transfer, fluid dynamics, and electromagnetic fields. It is also used in solving wave equations, Laplace's equation, and Poisson's equation.

What are the advantages of using the D'Lembert method?

The D'Lembert method is advantageous because it can handle PDEs with multiple boundary conditions, which may be difficult to solve using other methods. It also allows for the separation of variables, making the problem more manageable. Additionally, it can handle non-homogeneous boundary conditions and can be applied to a wide range of physical systems.

Are there any limitations to using the D'Lembert method?

While the D'Lembert method is a powerful technique, it does have some limitations. It can only be used for linear PDEs, and the boundary conditions must be specified along straight lines or planes. It is also not suitable for problems with time-dependent variables.

Can the D'Lembert method be applied to real-world problems?

Yes, the D'Lembert method is commonly used in various scientific and engineering fields to solve real-world problems. It has been successfully applied to problems in heat transfer, fluid dynamics, electromagnetics, and many other areas. Its versatility and accuracy make it a valuable tool for solving complex problems with multiple conditions.

Back
Top