Solving the Integral of s*(4-s)^\frac{1}{2}

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The integral of s*(4-s)^(1/2) is approached using a substitution method where u = 4-s, leading to the transformation of the integral into a more manageable form. The discussion highlights the steps to rewrite the integral as ∫(4-u)u^(1/2) du, which simplifies to ∫(4u^(1/2) - u^(3/2)) du. Participants confirm that the integral should be computed with respect to ds, not dx, and clarify that the substitution results in du = -ds. The final expression for the integral is confirmed to be u^(3/2) - 4u^(1/2) after integration. The discussion emphasizes the importance of careful variable substitution in solving integrals.
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Homework Statement



Find the intergal of s*(4-s)^\frac{1}{2}

Homework Equations



\int s*(4-s)^\frac{1}{2} dx

The Attempt at a Solution



using u sub
u = 4-s
s = 4-u

\int (4-u)*(u)^\frac{1}{2} du

\int 4u^\frac{1}{2}*u^\frac{3}{2}

then what?
 
Last edited:
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You mean, \int (4u^\frac{1}{2}-u^\frac{3}{2})du
 
Yes, \int (4u^\frac{1}{2}-u^\frac{3}{2})du

to solve this do I just do the integral of the equation above then plug in 4-x for u?
 
yes, 4-s. I think your original integral was meant to be ds not dx right?

also when you made your u substitution du=-ds so your integral should be u^(3/2)-4*u^(1/2)
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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