Solving Transcendental Equations (and Laplace Transforms)

In summary, the conversation discusses finding solutions for the equation H'(t) + u H(t - T) = 0, where u > 0, in the form of e^{rt}. It is shown that for these solutions to be exponentially damped, the condition e^{-1} > uT > 0 must be met. The conversation also explores finding values of uT for which the solutions are oscillatory with growing, decaying, or constant amplitude. The use of Laplace Transforms is suggested as a faster method for solving the problem, and a Laplace Transform is taken for the differential equation to obtain Y(s) = \frac{H(0)}{s + e^{-sT}}. The interpretation of
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end3r7
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Homework Statement


Given the equation [tex]H'(t) + u H(t - T) = 0[/tex] u > 0
Look for solutions of the form [tex]e^{rt}[/tex]

Show that these solutions are exponentially damped if [tex]e^{-1} > uT > 0[/tex]
Find uT for which these solutions for r complex are oscillatory with growing, decaying, or constant amplitude.

The book also hints that a Laplace Transform would be helpful (albeit not necessary), but I'm not sure how to do these.

Homework Equations


[tex]r = - u e^{-rT}[/tex]
Let [tex]r = x + yi[/tex]
[tex]x = -u e^{-xT} cos(yT)[/tex]
[tex]y = u e^{-xT} sin(yT)[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I find found the real solutions.
Set y = 0, then cos(yT) = 1, so
[tex]x = -u e^{-xT} [/tex]

define [tex]F(x) = x + u e^{-xT}[/tex]
[tex]F(0) = u >0[/tex]
[tex]F(-1/T) = \frac{-1 + uTe}{T} < \frac{-1 + 1}{T} = 0[/tex]
when [tex]e^{-1} > uT > 0[/tex]

For oscillatory, I just set [tex]x = 0[/tex], [tex]so cos(yT) = 0[/tex], which means [tex]sin(yT) = +-1[/tex]
So [tex]y = +-u[/tex], which means [tex]cos(uT) = 0 sin(uT) = +-1[/tex], which we know happens when uT = pi/2, 3pi/2, etc...

I'm not sure how to do the rest.

It says a Laplace Transform would make it faster, well, I took the transform from the DE and got
[tex]Y(s) = \frac{H(0)}{s + e^{-sT}}[/tex]

How do I interpret this?
 
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Although I don't like bumping threads, I want to make sure everyone sees this.

In particular, I'm really curious to how I would be using Laplace Transforms to solve this problem.
 

FAQ: Solving Transcendental Equations (and Laplace Transforms)

How do you solve transcendental equations?

Solving transcendental equations involves finding the roots or solutions to equations that involve transcendental functions such as exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. The most common method is to use numerical methods such as the Newton-Raphson method or the bisection method. However, algebraic techniques can also be used in some cases.

What is the importance of solving transcendental equations?

Transcendental equations are used to model a wide range of physical, biological, and engineering systems. Solving these equations allows us to make predictions and analyze the behavior of these systems. They are also crucial in solving differential equations, which are used to describe many real-world phenomena.

What are Laplace transforms and how are they related to solving transcendental equations?

Laplace transforms are mathematical tools used to solve differential equations. They involve transforming a function from the time domain to the frequency domain, making it easier to solve. Transcendental equations often arise when solving differential equations, and Laplace transforms can be used to solve them analytically.

Can transcendental equations have multiple solutions?

Yes, transcendental equations can have multiple solutions, just like any other type of equation. However, it may not always be possible to find all of the solutions, especially if they are complex numbers. In some cases, there may also be an infinite number of solutions.

What are some real-life applications of solving transcendental equations and Laplace transforms?

Transcendental equations and Laplace transforms are widely used in engineering, physics, and other fields to model and analyze various systems. For example, they are used in electrical engineering to analyze circuits and in physics to study the behavior of oscillating systems. In biology, they can be used to model population growth and in chemistry to study reaction kinetics.

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