Solving ux + (x/y)uy = 0 Using Characteristics

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In summary, the conversation discusses solving a problem using characteristics and obtaining the solution u(x,y) = C for y=+-x and f(x2-y2). Two boundary conditions are given, and the problem is not well-posed due to the fact that y=x is a characteristic and u must be constant on this line. The value of u on x^2-y^2 is not determined unless C=0.
  • #1
peripatein
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Hi,

Homework Statement


I have solved ux + (x/y)uy = 0 using characteristics, to obtain
u(x,y)=C (for y=+-x) and f(x2-y2)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I was then given two boundary conditions:
(a) u(x=0,y)=cos(y), which I used to obtain u(x,y) = cos(√(y2-x2))
(b) u(x=y,y)=y
I am not quite sure how to approach this latter and would appreciate some advice.
 
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  • #2
peripatein said:
Hi,

Homework Statement


I have solved ux + (x/y)uy = 0 using characteristics, to obtain
u(x,y)=C (for y=+-x) and f(x2-y2)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I was then given two boundary conditions:
(a) u(x=0,y)=cos(y), which I used to obtain u(x,y) = cos(√(y2-x2))

(b) u(x=y,y)=y
I am not quite sure how to approach this latter and would appreciate some advice.

The problem is not well-posed: you've shown that [itex]y = x[/itex] is a characteristic, so [itex]u[/itex] must be constant on [itex]y = x[/itex] and the value of [itex]u[/itex] on [itex]y = x[/itex] tells you nothing about the value of [itex]u[/itex] on [itex]x^2 - y^2 = \epsilon[/itex] for any [itex]\epsilon \neq 0[/itex].
 
  • #3
Pardon me, I did mean to add that. Indeed, if C=0 then, for y=+-x, u(x,y) = C. Otherwise (C different than zero), u(x,y)=x^2-y^2.
I'd still appreciate your help with my problem :).
 

FAQ: Solving ux + (x/y)uy = 0 Using Characteristics

What is the purpose of solving ux + (x/y)uy = 0 using characteristics?

The purpose of solving this equation using characteristics is to find a solution that satisfies the given initial or boundary conditions. This technique is commonly used in solving partial differential equations in mathematical physics and engineering.

What are characteristics in this context?

In this context, characteristics refer to a set of curves that represent the paths along which the solution of the equation remains constant. These curves are obtained by solving a system of ordinary differential equations derived from the given partial differential equation.

How do characteristics help in solving the equation?

Characteristics help in solving the equation by providing a framework to transform the given partial differential equation into a set of ordinary differential equations. These ordinary differential equations can then be solved using standard techniques to obtain the solution of the original partial differential equation.

Can you provide an example of solving ux + (x/y)uy = 0 using characteristics?

Sure, consider the partial differential equation ux + (x/y)uy = 0 with the initial condition u(x,1) = x. By using the method of characteristics, we can derive the following system of ordinary differential equations: dx/dt = 1, dy/dt = x/y, du/dt = 0. Solving this system, we get the solution u(x,y) = xy.

Are there any limitations to using characteristics in solving partial differential equations?

Yes, there are some limitations to using characteristics. This method is only applicable to certain types of partial differential equations and may not work for all cases. Additionally, it can be a time-consuming process and may not always provide an explicit solution. Other techniques such as numerical methods may be more suitable in some cases.

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