Solving Volterra Equations: Integrating for Solutions

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In summary, the book discusses the reduction of certain types of linear integrodifferential equations through direct integration. An example is given of a linear equation with f'(t) as the derivative, where f(0)=f0. The solution is found by integrating the equation and using the fundamental theorem of calculus. The resulting equation is f(t) minus the double integral of k(T,s)f(s) with respect to s and T, equal to G(t), which is equivalent to g'(t). The T and G values are simply dummy variables and can be replaced with any other variable.
  • #1
sara_87
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I am reading an example from a book on Volterra equations but there's one point i don't understand. the book says:
for certain types of linear integrodifferential equations, the reduction can be made directly by integration. consider for instance, the linear equation:

[tex]f'(t) - \int^{t}_{0}k(t,s)f(s) ds=g(t)[/tex],
with f(0)=f0. Integrating this we get:
[tex]f(t)- \int^{t}_{0}[/tex][tex]\int^{T}_{0}k(T,s)f(s) dsdT=G(t)[/tex]

I don't understand how that can be derived by integration.
 
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  • #2
Hi sara_87! smile:

It's the "fundamental theorem of calculus" …

the derivative of ∫at f(x) dx = f(t) :wink:
 
  • #3
but where did the T and G come from?
 
  • #4
If that's g'(t) in the top line, then G is simply g.

T is just a "dummy" value of t.

Try differentiating the bottom equation, and you'll see that it works!
 

FAQ: Solving Volterra Equations: Integrating for Solutions

What is a Volterra equation?

A Volterra equation is a type of integral equation that involves an integral term in addition to the usual differential term. It is named after the Italian mathematician Vito Volterra, who first studied these types of equations in the early 20th century.

What are the applications of solving Volterra equations?

Volterra equations have applications in a wide range of fields, including physics, engineering, biology, and economics. They are particularly useful in modeling systems that involve memory or delay effects, such as population dynamics or chemical reactions.

How do you solve a Volterra equation?

The most common method for solving Volterra equations is by using numerical integration techniques. This involves discretizing the equation and solving it iteratively. Alternatively, some special cases of Volterra equations can be solved analytically using techniques such as Laplace transforms or power series expansions.

What difficulties are involved in solving Volterra equations?

One of the main difficulties in solving Volterra equations is that they can be highly nonlinear and may not have closed-form solutions. This means that numerical methods are often needed, which can be computationally expensive and may require careful selection of integration parameters.

Are there any open problems related to solving Volterra equations?

Yes, there are several open problems related to solving Volterra equations. One major area of research is the development of more efficient and accurate numerical methods for solving these equations. Another area of interest is the study of stability and convergence properties of these methods. Additionally, there is ongoing research into finding analytical solutions for more general types of Volterra equations.

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