Solving y'(x) + x*y''(x) with UDC

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In summary, UDC (Undetermined Coefficients) is a method used to solve non-homogeneous differential equations. It involves finding a particular solution that satisfies the non-homogeneous part of the equation and adding it to the general solution of the corresponding homogeneous equation. To determine the general solution using UDC, one must first find the general solution for the corresponding homogeneous equation and then find a particular solution that satisfies the non-homogeneous part. However, UDC can only be used for linear differential equations with constant coefficients and its limitations include the assumption that the particular solution will be of the same form as the non-homogeneous term. It is also applicable for higher order differential equations with constant coefficients, resulting in a general solution with
  • #1
autobot.d
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[d]/[/dx](x*[dy]/[/dx]) = A*x

is that equivalent to saying y'(x) + x*y''(x) = A*x

then use the method of undetermined coefficients to solve it for y?

Just need a start, not the answer. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
You have an exact derivative on the left side as it stands. Just immediately take an antiderivative to get started.
 
  • #3
ah,
Thanks.
 

FAQ: Solving y'(x) + x*y''(x) with UDC

What is UDC in the context of solving y'(x) + x*y''(x)?

UDC stands for Undetermined Coefficients, which is a method used to solve non-homogeneous differential equations. It involves finding a particular solution that satisfies the non-homogeneous part of the equation and adding it to the general solution of the corresponding homogeneous equation.

How do I determine the general solution for a non-homogeneous differential equation using UDC?

To determine the general solution, you first need to find the general solution for the corresponding homogeneous equation. This can be done by assuming a solution in the form of y = e^(rx), where r is a constant, and solving for r. Then, you need to find a particular solution that satisfies the non-homogeneous part of the equation. This solution can be in the form of a polynomial, exponential function, or trigonometric function, depending on the given equation.

Can I use UDC to solve any type of non-homogeneous differential equation?

No, UDC can only be used for non-homogeneous differential equations with constant coefficients. For equations with variable coefficients, you can use other methods such as variation of parameters or the method of undetermined coefficients.

What are the limitations of UDC in solving differential equations?

UDC can only be used to solve linear differential equations with constant coefficients. It also assumes that the particular solution will be of the same form as the non-homogeneous term. This can be a limitation if the non-homogeneous term is not in a simple form, making it difficult to find a suitable particular solution.

Can UDC be used to solve higher order differential equations?

Yes, UDC can be used to solve higher order differential equations with constant coefficients. In these cases, the general solution will have multiple terms, each corresponding to a particular solution for a particular term in the non-homogeneous part of the equation.

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