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firoz.raj
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Can anybody explain me .About Rigid Rotator.Kindly let me know the idea.Any help would be
highly appreciated.
highly appreciated.
firoz.raj said:Can anybody explain me .About Rigid Rotator.Kindly let me know the idea.Any help would be
highly appreciated.
In most respects the analysis of rotational systems is largely a generalization of the types of coordinates used to describe the system. Schrödinger's eigenvalue equation given above is very hard to solve in Cartesian coordinates because motions in the x,y, and z directions are not independent of each other. Polar coordinates most directly describe rotational motion and allow the Hamiltonian to be separated into independent coordinates. For example, the angular velocity is only dependent on the time derivative of the phi coordinate. To solve Schrödinger's equation we need to convert the Hamiltonian to polar coordinates. Chain rule differentiation provides the means for converting differential operators from Cartesian to polar coordinates.
Angular momentum is a vector quantity that results from the cross-product of the position vector r from the center of rotation with the linear momentum vector p of the particles in motion. Conversion of the angular momentum vector to polar coordinates is given in the following table.
For a rigid rotor r is a constant and the Hamiltonian becomes
A rigid rotator is a theoretical model used in physics to study the motion of a system that consists of particles connected by rigid bonds. In this model, the particles are assumed to have fixed positions relative to each other and to rotate around a fixed axis without any deformation or translation.
Rigid rotators are important for understanding the behavior of many physical systems, including molecules, atoms, and planets. They help us understand the relationship between rotational energy and angular momentum, and how these properties affect the overall motion and stability of a system.
A rigid rotator is described using the Schrödinger equation, which is a mathematical equation that describes the quantum state of a physical system. The equation takes into account the rotational energy and angular momentum of the particles in the system, as well as any external forces acting on it.
The energy of a rigid rotator is directly proportional to its rotational speed, meaning that as the rotational speed increases, so does the energy of the system. This is known as the rotational energy or moment of inertia, and it is an important factor in determining the overall stability and behavior of a rigid rotator.
Rigid rotators can be found in many physical systems, including the rotation of planets around their axes, the rotation of molecules in a gas, and the spinning of a spinning top or gyroscope. They are also used in engineering, such as in the design of turbines or engines that rotate at high speeds.