Special relativity - observing spinning objects

In summary, the conversation discusses the effects of special relativity on the perception of spinning objects from different frames of reference. It is observed that moving clocks run slower, and it is questioned whether this applies to spinning objects as well. It is also considered how angular velocity and momentum may transform in this scenario. Ultimately, it is concluded that the rotation period of a moving object should increase by a factor of (1-v^2/c^2)^{-1/2}, resulting in a decrease in rotation speed. This is seen as a kinematic effect and not a significant issue.
  • #1
Mentz114
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I did a thought experiment - suppose we have a simple clock comprising a disc rotating with constant angular velocity. We can read off time inervals by counting the revs.

Another observer, passing at constant velocity will see the disc rotating at a slower rate, since moving clocks run slower.

Does this mean that all spinning objects appear to be spinning slower from another frame ?

In other words, does angular velocity transform like time in SR ?
 
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  • #2
Mentz114 said:
I did a thought experiment - suppose we have a simple clock comprising a disc rotating with constant angular velocity. We can read of time inervals by counting the revs.

Another observer, passing at constant velocity will see the disc rotating at a slower rate, since moving clocks run slower.

Does this mean that all spinning objects appear to be spinning slower from another frame ?

In other words, does angular velocity transform like time in SR ?

Yes, I think your observation is correct.

Eugene.
 
  • #3
Hi Eugene,
yes, it seems inevitable. It is a bit puzzling because angular velocity has dimension of reciprocal time.

I wonder if angular momentum transforms the same ?

M
 
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  • #4
Mentz114 said:
Hi Eugene,
yes, it sems inevitable. It is a bit puzzling because angular velocity has dimension of reciprocal time.

To be more precise, I think that the rotation period of a moving object should increase by the factor [itex] \gamma = (1-v^2/c^2)^{-1/2}[/itex]. Then the rotation speed of such an object should go down, i.e., the factor is [itex] \gamma^{-1} [/itex].

Eugene.
 
  • #5
Agreed. Nothing to it. It's only a kinematic effect in any case. Thanks for the input.
 

FAQ: Special relativity - observing spinning objects

What is special relativity?

Special relativity is a theory proposed by Albert Einstein in 1905, which describes the relationship between space and time. It states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion, and the speed of light is constant in all inertial frames of reference.

How does special relativity apply to observing spinning objects?

Special relativity applies to observing spinning objects because it affects the perception of time and space for observers in different reference frames. This means that the measurements of length and time intervals can vary for observers in different frames, especially when dealing with high speeds and acceleration.

What is the twin paradox in special relativity?

The twin paradox is a thought experiment in special relativity that involves two twins, one who stays on Earth and the other who travels at high speed in a spaceship. According to the theory of special relativity, time slows down for the traveling twin, so when they return to Earth, they will have aged less than the twin who stayed on Earth.

How does special relativity explain the phenomenon of time dilation?

According to special relativity, time dilation occurs because time is relative and can be affected by the speed and acceleration of an observer. As an object moves at high speeds, its time slows down relative to a stationary observer. This effect becomes more significant as the speed of the object approaches the speed of light, where time appears to stand still.

How does special relativity affect our understanding of space and time?

Special relativity challenges our traditional understanding of space and time as absolute concepts. It suggests that space and time are interconnected and can be affected by factors such as speed and gravity. It also shows that our perception of space and time is relative to our reference frame, and there is no universal "correct" perspective.

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