Special Relativity (Transformation question) Check Answer.

In summary, the problem involves a boat with a mast at an angle to its deck, traveling at a certain velocity relative to an observer. The observer is trying to determine the angle they see the mast at. The solution involved using Lorentz Transformation and the length contraction formula, but the attempt at solving it was incorrect and a follow-up problem was suggested for a more accurate solution.
  • #1
Lengalicious
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Homework Statement


A boat with mast at angle θ to its deck is traveling at velocity v relative to an observer, what angle does this observer see.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


So by using Lorentz Transformation: x'=(x-vt)*g where g=gamma
The mast is length 'r'' and at an angle θ' to the deck of the moving boat, so x' = r'*cos(θ')
By substitution, r'*cos(θ') = (x-vt)g and θ' = cos-1(x-vt/r'*√(1-(v2/c2))).

Am I right or not? Thanks
 
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  • #2
Ah, yes, this is a very good problem, but only if you do the follow up of looking at the problem using velocities (that is to say a spotlight mounted to a boat forming an angle).

Anyway, to get to your answer: no, sorry it's not right. You just transformed x coordinates, but length is the difference between x coordinates. The length contraction formula is actually derived through the difference in x coordinates L'=x2'-x1'=x2*g-vt*g-x1*g+vt*g=g*(x2-x1)=g*L.
 

FAQ: Special Relativity (Transformation question) Check Answer.

What is special relativity?

Special relativity is a theory developed by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century to explain the relationship between space and time. It states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion, and that the speed of light is constant regardless of the observer's frame of reference.

How does special relativity differ from general relativity?

Special relativity deals with motion in a flat, non-accelerating space, while general relativity extends this concept to include gravity and the curvature of spacetime. In other words, special relativity is a special case of general relativity that applies in the absence of gravity.

What is the significance of the speed of light in special relativity?

The speed of light, denoted by the letter c, is a fundamental constant in special relativity. It is the maximum speed at which all particles and information in the universe can travel. This means that nothing can travel faster than the speed of light, and it is the same for all observers regardless of their relative motion.

How does special relativity affect our perception of time?

Special relativity introduces the concept of time dilation, which means that time can appear to pass at different rates for different observers. This effect becomes more significant as an object approaches the speed of light. Additionally, special relativity states that time and space are interconnected, and the passage of time can be affected by an object's motion through space.

What are some real-world applications of special relativity?

Special relativity has been used in various technologies, such as GPS systems, particle accelerators, and nuclear power plants. It also plays a crucial role in our understanding of the universe, including the behavior of black holes and the expansion of the universe. Additionally, special relativity has contributed to advancements in fields such as quantum mechanics and cosmology.

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