Special Relativity Velocity Transformation

In summary, the conversation discusses a special relativity question involving two particles traveling in an inertial frame in perpendicular directions. The question is how to calculate the velocity of each particle relative to the other. The person asking for help is unsure of how to approach the question since they have only dealt with velocity transformations for particles traveling in the same or opposite directions. Another person suggests treating the problem using three frames of reference and setting up coordinate axes to calculate the velocities. In the end, the person was able to solve the question after trying different methods with the help of the suggestions given.
  • #1
mike_romeo
2
0
Hi,
I'm struggling with a special relativity question

Two particles are traveling in an inertial frame in perpendicular directions to each other at velocity v. Calculate the velocity of each particle relative to the other


I'm not sure how to approach it. In the past any velocity transformations I have done have always been for particles traveling in the same or opposite directions, not orthogonally?


Any help appreciated!
 
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  • #2
If one of the particles (particle I) was intelligent and was able to 'see' the other one, it would see that the other particle was coming in at an angle, which is due to particle I moving toward the other particle and also due to how the other particle is moving in the given direction.
 
  • #3
Hi mike romeo, welcome to PF!:smile:

Try treating the problem using 3 frames of reference; the lab frame [itex]S[/itex], particle 1's rest frame [itex]S'[/itex] and particle 2's rest frame [itex]S''[/itex]...set up your coordinate axes however you want and then calculate away...
 
  • #4
Thanks for the replies, sorry for taking a while to get back to you both.

I got it in the end after countless pages of working out trying different methods and the ones you mentioned.

Thanks again
 

FAQ: Special Relativity Velocity Transformation

What is the concept of Special Relativity Velocity Transformation?

Special Relativity Velocity Transformation is a physical phenomenon that describes how velocities appear different to different observers moving at different speeds. It is a fundamental principle of Einstein's theory of Special Relativity, which states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion.

How does Special Relativity Velocity Transformation differ from classical Newtonian mechanics?

In classical Newtonian mechanics, velocities are additive and do not change with the observer's frame of reference. However, in Special Relativity Velocity Transformation, the speed of light is constant, and the addition of velocities follows a different mathematical formula.

What is the formula for calculating Special Relativity Velocity Transformation?

The formula for calculating Special Relativity Velocity Transformation is v' = (v + u) / (1 + (vu/c^2)), where v' is the velocity observed by an observer moving at speed u, v is the velocity of the object in its own frame of reference, and c is the speed of light.

How does Special Relativity Velocity Transformation affect the perception of time and distance?

Special Relativity Velocity Transformation also includes the concepts of time dilation and length contraction. Time dilation states that time appears to pass slower for an observer moving at high speeds compared to an observer at rest. Length contraction states that an object's length appears shorter in the direction of motion for an observer moving at high speeds compared to an observer at rest.

Can the effects of Special Relativity Velocity Transformation be observed in everyday life?

Yes, the effects of Special Relativity Velocity Transformation are constantly observed in everyday life, especially in the fields of particle physics and astronomy. For example, the decay of subatomic particles and the redshift of light from distant galaxies are both evidence of the effects of Special Relativity Velocity Transformation.

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