Spectrum of singly ionised helium

In summary, the conversation discusses the differences between ionized helium and hydrogen in terms of their protons in the nucleus. This change in the number of protons affects the line spectrum, causing the energies to be multiplied by a factor of 4. To find the solution, the Rydberg formula can be used, with a factor of Z2 for hydrogen and 22=4 for helium. Everything else remains the same.
  • #1
gianeshwar
226
14
Dear Friends!
We know ionized helium has two protons in its nucleus, whereas hydrogen has one. This changes the line spectrum completely.
Why? Thank You in advance!
 
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  • #2
The attraction of the electron doubles at the same distance.
The line spectrum is not completely different, all energies are multiplied by a factor of 4.
 
  • #3
Thank You!
Frequency corresponding to first line in Laymen series in hydrogen spectrum is to be compared to the corresponding line in single ionised helium.
How to proceed to find the solution if relevant.
I am studying this subject after a long time ,but am keen.
I hope to accelerate my understanding with your expert guidance!
Thanks!
 
  • #4
Just use the Rydberg formula. You'll see a factor of Z2 there. It is 1 for hydrogen and 22=4 for helium, everything else stays the same.
 

FAQ: Spectrum of singly ionised helium

What is the spectrum of singly ionised helium?

The spectrum of singly ionised helium is the range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation emitted when an electron is removed from a helium atom, resulting in a positively charged ion with only one electron remaining.

How is the spectrum of singly ionised helium produced?

The spectrum of singly ionised helium is produced when energy is applied to a helium atom, causing one of the electrons to be removed from its orbit. This results in a positively charged helium ion with a remaining electron in a higher energy level. As the electron falls back to its original energy level, it emits electromagnetic radiation in the form of a spectrum.

What is the significance of the spectrum of singly ionised helium?

The spectrum of singly ionised helium is significant in understanding the structure and behavior of atoms. It also has practical applications, such as in the field of spectroscopy, where it is used to identify elements and study their properties.

What are the characteristics of the spectrum of singly ionised helium?

The spectrum of singly ionised helium consists of a series of discrete lines, with each line corresponding to a specific wavelength of electromagnetic radiation. These lines are produced when the electron transitions between energy levels within the helium ion. The spectrum also contains both visible and non-visible wavelengths.

How is the spectrum of singly ionised helium different from that of neutral helium?

The spectrum of singly ionised helium differs from that of neutral helium in that it contains additional lines due to the presence of the positively charged ion. These lines correspond to the transitions of the remaining electron between energy levels within the ion. In neutral helium, these lines are not present as there is no positively charged ion to produce them.

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