Speed of function vs lambda calls in python

In summary, the difference between speed of function and lambda calls in Python is that lambda calls are faster due to not needing to create a new function object. The speed of function and lambda calls can greatly affect a Python program's performance, with frequent and lengthy function calls slowing it down and lambda calls potentially improving it. Lambda calls can be used as a replacement for regular functions in certain scenarios, but not all, as they lack certain functionality. Potential disadvantages of using lambda calls include decreased readability and difficulty with debugging, as well as limited functionality for certain use cases. To determine the speed of function and lambda calls in a Python program, one can use tools such as the timeit module or profiling tools like cProfile or line_profiler.
  • #1
ergospherical
1,019
1,299
An observation I made earlier- something like
Python:
def f(...):
    ...
    return ...

def g:
    ... = f(...)
was quite a bit slower than doing
Python:
def g:
    f = lambda ... : ...
    ... = f(...)
any reasons why?
 
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  • #3
ergospherical said:
any reasons why?
You're redefining the lambda ##f## in every iteration of ##g##. Put the lambda definition of ##f## outside the body of ##g## and see what happens.
 

Related to Speed of function vs lambda calls in python

1. How does the speed of function calls compare to lambda calls in Python?

Function calls are generally faster than lambda calls in Python. This is because functions have a defined name and can be reused, whereas lambdas are anonymous functions that are created and called on the fly.

2. Are there any performance differences between using functions and lambdas in Python?

Yes, there can be performance differences between using functions and lambdas in Python. Functions are typically more efficient than lambdas due to their reusability and defined names. Lambdas, on the other hand, are more concise but may be slower due to their anonymous nature.

3. When should I use functions over lambdas for better performance?

If performance is a concern, it is generally recommended to use functions over lambdas in Python. Functions are more efficient and can be optimized for reuse, whereas lambdas are better suited for short, one-off operations.

4. Are there any scenarios where lambdas may be more suitable than functions?

Yes, there are scenarios where lambdas may be more suitable than functions in Python. Lambdas are often used in situations where a small, anonymous function is needed for a short operation, such as in sorting or filtering data.

5. Can the speed of function calls vs lambda calls impact the overall performance of a Python program?

While the speed of function calls vs lambda calls may have a minor impact on the overall performance of a Python program, other factors such as algorithm complexity, data structures, and I/O operations are typically more significant. It is important to consider the trade-offs between readability, maintainability, and performance when deciding whether to use functions or lambdas in your code.

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