Speed of light between a source and target moving wrt to each other

In summary, there is experimental evidence, such as the Alvager experiment, that supports the idea that the speed of light, c, remains constant between a source and target moving with respect to each other. This concept, known as emission theory, suggests that the velocity of the emitting particle may be added to the nominal propagation velocity of light. However, other theories may exist where the velocity of the source affects the local speed of light without linearly adding to c.
  • #1
Passionflower
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How much experimental evidence is there that the speed of light stays c between a source and target moving wrt to each other?
 
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  • #2
None.
 
  • #3
The idea that the speed of light might depend on the velocity of the source was known as emission theory. It was tested by the Alvager experiment, in which 6 GeV neutral pions were allowed to decay in flight: π0 → γ + γ. The photons were then timed over a flight path of about 30 m, and the result was that the velocity of the photons was within 10-4 of c.
 
  • #4
Bill_K said:
The idea that the speed of light might depend on the velocity of the source was known as emission theory.

I'm wondering if that might be an over-generalization. Won't emission theory specifically be the case where the velocity of the emitting particle is added to the nominal propagation velocity?

Other theories might exist where the velocity of the source affects the local speed of light without necessarily adding linearly to the nominal propagation velocity c. If such effects are reciprocal in the sink then they may cancel leaving a perceived velocity c (which could indicate a deficiency for physics modeling the perceived effects in comparison to physics modeling the underlying effects).
 

FAQ: Speed of light between a source and target moving wrt to each other

What is the speed of light between a source and target moving with respect to each other?

The speed of light between a source and target moving with respect to each other is always the same, regardless of their relative speed. This is a fundamental principle of physics known as the constancy of the speed of light.

Does the speed of light change if the source and target are moving towards each other?

No, the speed of light remains constant at approximately 299,792,458 meters per second, regardless of the motion of the source and target. This is a key principle of Einstein's theory of special relativity.

How does the speed of light affect time and space between a moving source and target?

According to Einstein's theory of special relativity, the speed of light has a profound impact on time and space between a moving source and target. Time and space are relative, meaning they are different for observers moving at different speeds. This phenomenon is known as time dilation and length contraction.

Can the speed of light be exceeded by any object?

No, the speed of light is the maximum possible speed in the universe. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, it is impossible for any object with mass to reach or exceed the speed of light. This is due to the increase in mass and energy required as an object approaches the speed of light.

How is the speed of light measured between a source and target moving with respect to each other?

The speed of light can be measured using a variety of methods, such as using high-speed cameras or measuring the time it takes for light to travel a known distance. However, these measurements will always yield the same result, as the speed of light is constant and independent of the relative motion between the source and target.

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