Speed of Light Dilation: Does Observer See Slower Beam?

In summary, the special relativity scenario of a spaceship traveling close to the speed of light relative to an observer is generally accepted in physics. The observer will always measure the speed of light as c, regardless of their frame of reference. This is one of the two postulates of Relativity. The observer's time will appear to run slower from the perspective of the spaceship, but from the observer's perspective, the spaceship's time will also appear to run slower. The only way to determine who is traveling faster is by considering acceleration and comparing elapsed clock times.
  • #1
Zman
96
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I am interested to know if the following special relativity scenario is generally accepted in physics.

Consider a spaceship that is traveling close to the speed of light relative to some observer.
The time on the space shift will run more slowly than that of the observer.

If a light beam is emitted from the space ship, will the observer see the light beam travel more slowly than light in the same frame of reference as the observer?
 
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  • #2
The observer will always measure the light as moving at c relative to himself. This is one of the two postulates of Relativity.
 
  • #3
The reason I asked is that I was watching a science program on BBC1 'Bang goes the theory' last week and they stated that light would seem to go slower in the scenario mentioned.
I would have assumed that they would have had expert advisors and that such an error wouldn't have been broadcast to the nation.
 
  • #4
Zman said:
Consider a spaceship that is traveling close to the speed of light relative to some observer.
The time on the space shift will run more slowly than that of the observer.

If a light beam is emitted from the space ship, will the observer see the light beam travel more slowly than light in the same frame of reference as the observer?
No, the light beam will travel at c. Don't forget, in addition to the time dilation there is also length contraction and relativity of simultaneity.
 
  • #5
Consider a spaceship that is traveling close to the speed of light relative to some observer.
The time on the space shift will run more slowly than that of the observer.

The time of the observer as seen from the spaceship also appears to run slower. Each observes the other's time as running slower.
The only possible way to tell who might be traveling "fast" and whose time might be relatively slower is by who has felt the force from acceleration...and by appropriately comparing elapsed clock times..
 

FAQ: Speed of Light Dilation: Does Observer See Slower Beam?

What is the speed of light and how is it measured?

The speed of light is a fundamental physical constant that represents the speed at which light travels in a vacuum. It is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second. This value is measured using various high-precision techniques, such as the use of lasers and mirrors.

What is time dilation and how does it relate to the speed of light?

Time dilation is a phenomenon in which time appears to pass at different rates for observers in different frames of reference. It is a consequence of Einstein's theory of relativity, which states that the speed of light is constant for all observers. This means that as an object approaches the speed of light, time will appear to slow down for that object from the perspective of an outside observer.

How does the speed of light affect the perception of time for an observer?

As an object approaches the speed of light, time will appear to slow down for that object from the perspective of an outside observer. This means that the observer will see events on the moving object occur slower than they would for an object at rest.

What are some real-life examples of speed of light dilation?

One famous example of speed of light dilation is the Twin Paradox, in which one twin travels through space at near the speed of light while the other stays on Earth. When the traveling twin returns, they will have aged less than the twin who stayed on Earth. This is because time appears to pass slower for the moving twin due to their high velocity.

Is the speed of light the fastest possible speed in the universe?

Yes, according to our current understanding of physics, the speed of light is the fastest possible speed in the universe. This is because as an object approaches the speed of light, its mass and energy increase infinitely, making it impossible to accelerate further. This is known as the "cosmic speed limit" and is a fundamental principle of Einstein's theory of relativity.

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