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Scientists operating an underwater ROV had a fantastic surprise when a sperm whale decided to come and check out the machine. Fantastic images and from nearly 600m below sea level!
Sperm whales are known to commonly dive to depths of 400-1,200 meters, but have been recorded diving as deep as 2,250 meters.
Sperm whales have specialized vocalizations called "clicks" that can travel long distances through water and are used for echolocation and communication. These clicks can reach up to 230 decibels, making them one of the loudest animals on Earth.
Sperm whales are deep-diving predators, and their ability to dive to extreme depths allows them to hunt for their main prey, giant squid, which can be found at depths of up to 1,000 meters.
Sperm whales have several adaptations that allow them to survive at extreme depths, including special enzymes in their blood that help prevent decompression sickness and collapsible rib cages that can withstand pressure changes.
Sperm whales are currently listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, with their populations declining due to factors such as whaling and pollution. While their deep diving behavior does come with some risks, it is not a significant threat to their survival at this time.