Spin Coil in EM System for DC Current?

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In summary: Correct. Any thoughts on how you could possibly transfer power in something like the arrangement I described. What if the outside cylinder was a magnet or electromagnet? I still don't think that would change anything because of the symmetry. Any other ideas?
  • #1
ehilge
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You have a coil of wire inside a solid cylinder of iron or some other magnetic material. There is a DC current going through the coil of wire so you have an electromagnet. If you were to spin the outer shell, would the coil also spin in the same direction.

My first thought when approaching this was no because the magnetic force between the coil and cylinder is the same in the either outward or inward. Essentially, you can spin it all you want but it won't change to force on the inner coil. However I don't think this is correct. The way I came across this situation is someone explaining the properties of a magnetic coupling to me. Essentially, you could have a motor driving the cylinder, and this would put torque on the inner coil which would spin whatever you want to drive. By changing the current through the coil, you can control how fast whatever you're driving rotates. So, I'm pretty sure I'm misunderstanding either the design or the principle. Your thoughts?
Thanks
 
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  • #2
Your intuition is correct. Because the iron shell is axially symmetric, and so are the fields from the solenoid, there should be no torque when they spin relative to one another.
 
  • #3
marcusl said:
Your intuition is correct. Because the iron shell is axially symmetric, and so are the fields from the solenoid, there should be no torque when they spin relative to one another.

curious, I guess I'll have to look into my magnetic coupling in a bit more detail.

thanks
 
  • #4
I'm assuming that your coil of wire is a solenoid that is aligned with and located on the axis of a hollow iron cylinder.
 
  • #5
marcusl said:
I'm assuming that your coil of wire is a solenoid that is aligned with and located on the axis of a hollow iron cylinder.

Correct. Any thoughts on how you could possibly transfer power in something like the arrangement I described. What if the outside cylinder was a magnet or electromagnet? I still don't think that would change anything because of the symmetry. Any other ideas?
 

FAQ: Spin Coil in EM System for DC Current?

What is a spin coil in an EM system for DC current?

A spin coil is a type of coil that is designed to generate a magnetic field when a direct current (DC) passes through it. It consists of a wire wound around a core made of a magnetic material, such as iron or ferrite.

How does a spin coil work in an EM system for DC current?

When a DC current flows through the wire of a spin coil, it creates a magnetic field around the coil. This magnetic field can then be used to induce a current in nearby conductors or to create a force on other magnetic materials.

What are the advantages of using spin coils in EM systems for DC current?

Spin coils offer several advantages, including their ability to generate a strong and stable magnetic field, their compact size, and their low cost compared to other types of coils. They are also highly efficient and have a high power density, making them ideal for use in many applications.

Are spin coils only used for DC current in EM systems?

No, spin coils can also be used for alternating current (AC) in EM systems. However, they are most commonly used for DC current due to their ability to create a steady and precise magnetic field.

What are some common applications of spin coils in EM systems for DC current?

Spin coils are commonly used in a variety of applications, such as motors, generators, transformers, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines. They are also used in scientific research and experiments, particularly in the field of electromagnetism.

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