Spin Quantum # in Triplet state

In summary, the spin quantum number in triplet state refers to the value of the quantum number associated with the spin of an electron in a triplet state. It is determined by the number of unpaired electrons and plays a role in describing the electronic configuration and magnetic properties of a substance. It follows the Pauli exclusion principle and can change if the number of unpaired electrons changes.
  • #1
phys_student1
106
0
Hello,

For two spin 1/2 identical particles, the triplet state is:

|UP,UP>
1/√2 (|UP,DOWN> + |DOWN,UP>)
|DOWN,DOWN>

Q1: in the up,up or down,down, are the two electrons considered to have the same spin quantum number?

Q2: If so, then only the middle one (see above) is where they have different spin quantum numbers, right?

Q3: In the Singlet state, they have different spin quantum numbers, right?
 
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  • #2
The are two spin Q numbers. They have the same s^2, but different s_z.
 

Related to Spin Quantum # in Triplet state

1. What is spin quantum number in triplet state?

The spin quantum number in triplet state refers to the value of the quantum number associated with the spin of an electron in a triplet state. It can have a value of either +1 or -1, representing the two possible orientations of the electron's spin.

2. How is the spin quantum number in triplet state determined?

The spin quantum number in triplet state is determined by the number of unpaired electrons in an atom or molecule. If there are two unpaired electrons, the spin quantum number will be +1 and -1 for each electron. If there is only one unpaired electron, the spin quantum number will be either +1 or -1, depending on the direction of the electron's spin.

3. What is the significance of the spin quantum number in triplet state?

The spin quantum number in triplet state is significant because it helps to describe the state of an atom or molecule in terms of its electronic configuration. It also plays a role in determining the magnetic properties of a substance.

4. How does the spin quantum number in triplet state relate to the Pauli exclusion principle?

The Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers. This includes the spin quantum number. In the case of the triplet state, the two unpaired electrons must have opposite spin orientations, following the Pauli exclusion principle.

5. Can the spin quantum number in triplet state change?

Yes, the spin quantum number in triplet state can change if the number of unpaired electrons in an atom or molecule changes. For example, if an electron is added or removed from a triplet state system, the spin quantum number will change accordingly.

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