Spin wave dispertion finite energy.

In summary, the conversation discusses the presence of finite energy at zero wave vector Q in some ferromagnetic materials, despite the usual trend of energy tending to zero as wave vector approaches zero. This is attributed to the anisotropy field and is discussed in a paper by Kittel and Herring (1951). The requester is grateful for the paper and is hoping to find out more about this phenomenon.
  • #1
NEWO
95
0
Hi there,

I've been trying to explain why at zero wave vector Q , in some ferromagnetic materials the spin wave has a finite energy. I know that usually the energy tends to zero as the wave vector tends to zero however in some cases there is energy at zero, wave vector, I just need to know why.

I would appreciate someone to enlighten me

newo
 
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  • #2
Most all real ferromagnetic materials have a non-zero (typically about an meV or less) spin-wave energy at q=0 that comes from the anisotropy field. Kittel has a paper on this. I'll look for it if you confirm that this is what you are talking about.

If you are talking about a larger minimum energy in some special materials, I'm unaware of that.
 
  • #3
yes that is what i am looking for thank you, i would be greatful if i can see the paper.
 
  • #4
Here you go :

http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v81/i5/p869_1
C. Herring, C. Kittel, Phys. Rev. 81, 869 (1951)
 

FAQ: Spin wave dispertion finite energy.

What is spin wave dispersion finite energy?

Spin wave dispersion finite energy refers to the behavior of spin waves, which are collective oscillations of the spins of particles, in a material. It describes how the energy of these spin waves changes as a function of their momentum.

How is spin wave dispersion finite energy measured?

Spin wave dispersion finite energy can be measured using various techniques such as inelastic neutron scattering, muon spin rotation, or ferromagnetic resonance. These methods involve exciting the spin waves in a material and measuring their energy and momentum.

What causes spin wave dispersion finite energy?

The energy of spin waves is influenced by the interactions between the spins of particles in a material. These interactions can be caused by the exchange interaction, magnetic anisotropy, or dipole-dipole interactions.

Why is spin wave dispersion finite energy important?

Spin wave dispersion finite energy is important in understanding the magnetic properties of materials. It can provide information about the strength of magnetic interactions and the behavior of spin waves in a material, which can be useful in designing and developing new magnetic materials for various applications.

Can spin wave dispersion finite energy be controlled?

Yes, spin wave dispersion finite energy can be controlled by adjusting the properties of a material such as its magnetic anisotropy, exchange interaction, or dipole-dipole interactions. This can be done through techniques such as doping, strain engineering, or using external magnetic fields.

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