Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking of SU(3)

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The discussion focuses on the spontaneous symmetry breaking of SU(3) through a triplet of complex scalar fields. The potential minimum is at \(\Phi_0 = (0, 0, v)\), and the kinetic term is expressed as \(\|D_\mu \phi\|^2\). Participants discuss the covariant derivative and suggest expanding the fields around their vacuum expectation values (VEV) to extract mass terms for the gauge bosons. There is an emphasis on maintaining the gauge index structure during this expansion. The conversation highlights the challenges in deriving a clear mass term from the kinetic term.
jazznaz
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Homework Statement



The generators of SU(3) are the Gell Mann matrices, \lambda_a. Consider symmetry breaking of an SU(3) theory generated by a triplet of complex scalar fields \Phi = \left(\phi_1, \phi_2, \phi_3\right). Assuming the corresponding potential has a minimum at \Phi_0 = \left(0,0,v\right), write down the kinetic term of the scalar fields and extract the mass term of the gauge bosons.

Homework Equations



The covariant derivative is,

D_\mu \phi = \left(\partial_\mu - ig\frac{\lambda_a}{2} G^{a\nu}_{\mu} \right) \phi

(I think)

The Attempt at a Solution



Started by writing the kinetic term as \|D_\mu \phi\|^2, but I'm having trouble getting to anything that looks vaguely like a mass term. :(

Any suggestions would be fantastic!
 
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The covariant derivative is similar to

D_\mu \phi = \left(\partial_\mu - ig\frac{\lambda_a}{2} G^{a\nu}_{\mu} \right) \phi

but you might want to put in the rest of the indices to understand the structure. Also, you want to expand around the VEV, so let

\phi_i = \langle \phi_i \rangle + \varphi_i

and expand the kinetic term, keeping track of all gauge index structure.
 

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