Spring transferring half its energy to each mass?

In summary, the conversation discusses whether a spring between two differing masses, each with an initial momentum of zero, transfers half of its stored elastic potential energy to each mass. The intuition is that it does, but this is not the case when considering conservation of energy and momentum. The conversation also considers the scenario in which one mass is much greater than the other, and discusses the movement and energy changes of each mass.
  • #1
frog
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My question is:
Does a spring between two differing masses, each with an initial momentum of zero, transfer half of its stored elastic potential energy to each?

My intuition says yes. But it seems to not be the case. If you apply the conservation of energy and momentum, the answer you get is different than if you take half its stored elastic energy, give it to each object and calculate velocity.

If this is not the case, why?
 
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  • #2
frog said:
My question is:
Does a spring between two differing masses, each with an initial momentum of zero, transfer half of its stored elastic potential energy to each?

My intuition says yes. But it seems to not be the case. If you apply the conservation of energy and momentum, the answer you get is different than if you take half its stored elastic energy, give it to each object and calculate velocity.

If this is not the case, why?
Consider the case in which one of the two masses is enormously greater than the other. For example, one end of the spring is connected to a 1kg weight and the other end is fastened to a wall which is attached to the foundation of a building which is attached to the Earth which has a mass of about ##5\times{10}^{24)## kg. How much does the Earth move under the force of the spring's tension? How much does the 1 kg weight move under that same force? What does that tell you about how much the energy of each changes?
 

FAQ: Spring transferring half its energy to each mass?

What is meant by "Spring transferring half its energy to each mass?"

When a spring is stretched or compressed, it possesses potential energy. This energy is transferred to any objects attached to the spring when it is released. In the case of two masses attached to a spring, the spring will transfer half of its energy to each mass.

What factors affect the amount of energy transferred to each mass?

The amount of energy transferred to each mass depends on the initial position of the masses, the spring constant, and the mass of each object. A stiffer spring, a larger initial displacement, and a heavier mass will result in a greater transfer of energy to each mass.

Does the direction of energy transfer change when the masses are unequal?

No, the direction of energy transfer remains the same regardless of the mass of each object. The spring will always transfer half of its energy to each mass, regardless of their individual masses.

Why is it important to transfer energy equally to each mass?

Transferring energy equally to each mass ensures that the system remains balanced and obeys the laws of conservation of energy. If one mass receives more energy than the other, the system will become unbalanced and may not behave as expected.

Can the spring transfer more or less than half of its energy to each mass?

No, the spring will always transfer half of its energy to each mass. This is due to the principles of energy conservation, where the total energy of a closed system must remain constant. Therefore, the spring cannot transfer more or less energy than it possesses.

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