Springs: Can they be used to conserve energy?

  • #1
Hankelec
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My initial question may have read, "Can a spring reclaim energy?" Reclaim spent energy? Certainly not. Can a spring reset a released energy, of which no purposeful energy was extracted, to a level near its original value?
Through mechanics, potential energy is released by the controlled falling of a suspended mass. At an idling condition, a one tonne mass is allowed to slowly fall. The pushing force of that mass is used to maintain a set rpm of a flywheel. The flywheel shaft drives an electric generator.

At a no load condition on the generator, very little energy is required to maintain flywheel rpm. If a significant load is placed on the generator, the generator will in turn place a load on the flywheel. To maintain set rpm, the braking system, controlling the rate of fall of the mass, will have to be backed off, which will present what appears to be a larger force to the flywheel drive mechanism.

The previous set up is a practical use scenario. What my question pertains to is, if a mass were to be used as a shattering device and allowed to free fall to the point of kinetic energy required to shatted a plate, the mass would contact, shatter, and continue falling. The resistance of the plate to move because of inertia and the power needed to shatter and pass through the plate would exact an instantaneous energy drop.

But rather than stopping the mass at that point, let the mass keep its forward momentum, eventually reaching a point of equilibrium of an expansion spring, whose stored energy will reverse the mass' direction and will return it to....what point of its original height? For calcs, use whatever values you deem practical. Mass = one kilogram or a thousand kilogram. I assume formula will all bear the same relationship, with maybe an iota of difference due to air friction.
 
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  • #2
Can you post a sketch of the setup? And what is the relationship between these shattering plates and the spring you mention?
 
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  • #3
berkeman said:
Can you post a sketch of the setup? And what is the relationship between these shattering plates and the spring you mention?
I will post a sketch and explain the relationships of various components, just not at this moment. I have to tend to some tasks at this time that will eat up most of the afternoon but should be able to post this evening
 

FAQ: Springs: Can they be used to conserve energy?

Can springs be used to store energy?

Yes, springs can store energy through mechanical deformation. When a spring is compressed or stretched, it accumulates potential energy, which can be released later to perform work.

How efficient are springs in conserving energy?

The efficiency of springs in conserving energy is generally high, but it depends on the material and design. Ideal springs with minimal friction and internal resistance can return nearly all the stored energy. However, real-world springs may lose some energy due to heat and material fatigue.

What are the practical applications of using springs to conserve energy?

Springs are used in various applications to conserve and release energy, such as in mechanical clocks, vehicle suspension systems, and even in wind-up toys. They are also utilized in energy recovery systems, like regenerative braking in electric vehicles.

Can springs be used in renewable energy systems?

Springs can be integrated into renewable energy systems to store and release energy when needed. For example, they can be used in wave energy converters to store the kinetic energy of ocean waves and release it to generate electricity.

What are the limitations of using springs for energy conservation?

One limitation is the amount of energy that can be stored, which is usually limited by the material properties and design of the spring. Additionally, springs can experience wear and fatigue over time, leading to a decrease in efficiency and potential failure.

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