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harr
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This is a problem I've been trying to solve for quite some time now. Any help would be appreciated.
When a person with the mass of 105kg sits in a car, the body of the car descends by 2,5cm in total. In the car there are four shock absorbers filled with oil and a spring around each of them. The mass of an empty car is 1250kg. When the car drives over a bump in the road, the body of the car starts oscillating vertically at the frequency of 0,85Hz.
a) Determine the spring constant of each spring
b) Determine the viscosity of the oil, when it is assumed that the viscosity is 1/10000 of the value of the damping constant b (-kx - bv = ma).
c) How much does the amplitude of the vibration of the car body decrease during one oscillation? Hint: Calculate the ratio of the amplitudes of two consecutive oscillations.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_oscillator#Damped_harmonic_oscillator
The first one I think I can solve
a)
m = (1250kg+105kg)/4 = 338,75kg
x = 2,5cm = 0,025m
g = 9,81m/s^2
k = F/x = mg/x = (338,75kg*9,81m/s^2)/0.025m = 132925,5N/m
However, after that no matter what I try, I'm not really getting anywhere. I always end up in a situation where I feel some information is missing when trying to solve for the damping constant.
Homework Statement
When a person with the mass of 105kg sits in a car, the body of the car descends by 2,5cm in total. In the car there are four shock absorbers filled with oil and a spring around each of them. The mass of an empty car is 1250kg. When the car drives over a bump in the road, the body of the car starts oscillating vertically at the frequency of 0,85Hz.
a) Determine the spring constant of each spring
b) Determine the viscosity of the oil, when it is assumed that the viscosity is 1/10000 of the value of the damping constant b (-kx - bv = ma).
c) How much does the amplitude of the vibration of the car body decrease during one oscillation? Hint: Calculate the ratio of the amplitudes of two consecutive oscillations.
Homework Equations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_oscillator#Damped_harmonic_oscillator
The Attempt at a Solution
The first one I think I can solve
a)
m = (1250kg+105kg)/4 = 338,75kg
x = 2,5cm = 0,025m
g = 9,81m/s^2
k = F/x = mg/x = (338,75kg*9,81m/s^2)/0.025m = 132925,5N/m
However, after that no matter what I try, I'm not really getting anywhere. I always end up in a situation where I feel some information is missing when trying to solve for the damping constant.