Springs, Masses, and Friction oh mY

  • Thread starter Thread starter bpw91284
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Friction Springs
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the maximum amplitude of oscillation for a block resting on a frictionless table, attached to a spring, without slipping off. The spring constant (k = 150 N/m) and the coefficient of static friction (0.36) between the two blocks are provided. The force of friction must equal the spring force at maximum displacement to prevent slipping. Participants emphasize using the given values to find the frictional force and subsequently determine the amplitude. The thread highlights the importance of correctly applying the relevant equations to solve the problem.
bpw91284
67
0

Homework Statement



A block with mass M = 5.5 kg rests on a frictionless table and is attached by a horizontal spring (k = 1.5E2 N/m) to a wall. A second block, of mass m = 1.32 kg, rests on top of M. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0.36. What is the maximum possible amplitude of oscillation such that m will not slip off M?

Homework Equations



F_spring=kx
F=ma
F_friction=(coeff friction)(normal force)=u*F_n

The Attempt at a Solution



So for the block to slide the force of friction must be equal too/less than the force imparted from the spring accelerating the blocks.
F_a=F_spring
Ma=u*m*g
a=#

The F_accel must equal the spring force at the peak (accel will be highest then)
F_a=F_spring=kx, where we can find the value of F_a, but we don't know the values of k or x.

I tried applying some engery type eqns like E=0.5kA^2 or E=KE+PE but we don't know any amplitudes, velocities, etc.

Help,
Brandon
 
Physics news on Phys.org
See, youre given k and youre given the coeff of friction and the masses. So you can find the frictional force. This must be equal to the spring force as you said (max displacement). From there you can find x, which is your amplitude.
 
chaoseverlasting said:
See, youre given k and youre given the coeff of friction and the masses. So you can find the frictional force. This must be equal to the spring force as you said (max displacement). From there you can find x, which is your amplitude.

Wow, forgot I was given "k". Don't have time now but will look at it later.

Thanks,
Brandon
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Minimum mass of a block'
Here we know that if block B is going to move up or just be at the verge of moving up will act downwards and maximum static friction will act downwards Now what im confused by is how will we know " how quickly" block B reaches its maximum static friction value without any numbers, the suggested solution says that when block A is at its maximum extension, then block B will start to move up but with a certain set of values couldn't block A reach...
Thread 'Calculation of Tensile Forces in Piston-Type Water-Lifting Devices at Elevated Locations'
Figure 1 Overall Structure Diagram Figure 2: Top view of the piston when it is cylindrical A circular opening is created at a height of 5 meters above the water surface. Inside this opening is a sleeve-type piston with a cross-sectional area of 1 square meter. The piston is pulled to the right at a constant speed. The pulling force is(Figure 2): F = ρshg = 1000 × 1 × 5 × 10 = 50,000 N. Figure 3: Modifying the structure to incorporate a fixed internal piston When I modify the piston...
Back
Top