Springs, Masses, and Friction oh mY

In summary, we have a block of mass 5.5 kg attached to a wall by a horizontal spring with a stiffness constant of 150 N/m. Another block of mass 1.32 kg rests on top of the first block, and the coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0.36. What is the maximum amplitude of oscillation that will prevent the top block from slipping off the bottom block? To solve this, we use the equations F_spring=kx, F=ma, and F_friction=u*F_n to find the maximum displacement x, which is the amplitude of oscillation. By equating the force of friction and the spring force at maximum displacement, we can find the value of x
  • #1
bpw91284
67
0

Homework Statement



A block with mass M = 5.5 kg rests on a frictionless table and is attached by a horizontal spring (k = 1.5E2 N/m) to a wall. A second block, of mass m = 1.32 kg, rests on top of M. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0.36. What is the maximum possible amplitude of oscillation such that m will not slip off M?

Homework Equations



F_spring=kx
F=ma
F_friction=(coeff friction)(normal force)=u*F_n

The Attempt at a Solution



So for the block to slide the force of friction must be equal too/less than the force imparted from the spring accelerating the blocks.
F_a=F_spring
Ma=u*m*g
a=#

The F_accel must equal the spring force at the peak (accel will be highest then)
F_a=F_spring=kx, where we can find the value of F_a, but we don't know the values of k or x.

I tried applying some engery type eqns like E=0.5kA^2 or E=KE+PE but we don't know any amplitudes, velocities, etc.

Help,
Brandon
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
See, youre given k and youre given the coeff of friction and the masses. So you can find the frictional force. This must be equal to the spring force as you said (max displacement). From there you can find x, which is your amplitude.
 
  • #3
chaoseverlasting said:
See, youre given k and youre given the coeff of friction and the masses. So you can find the frictional force. This must be equal to the spring force as you said (max displacement). From there you can find x, which is your amplitude.

Wow, forgot I was given "k". Don't have time now but will look at it later.

Thanks,
Brandon
 

FAQ: Springs, Masses, and Friction oh mY

What is a spring?

A spring is an elastic object that can be stretched or compressed by a force, returning to its original shape when the force is removed.

How does mass affect a spring?

The mass of an object attached to a spring affects how much the spring will stretch or compress when a force is applied. The greater the mass, the more force is needed to stretch or compress the spring.

What is the relationship between spring constant and spring stiffness?

Spring constant and spring stiffness are directly proportional. This means that as the spring constant increases, the spring stiffness also increases. In other words, the stiffer the spring, the larger the spring constant.

How does friction impact the motion of a spring-mass system?

Friction can cause the amplitude of the motion in a spring-mass system to decrease over time. This is because friction converts some of the energy from the system into heat, resulting in a loss of energy and a decrease in amplitude.

What are some real-life applications of springs, masses, and friction?

Springs, masses, and friction have many practical applications, such as in car suspensions, pogo sticks, and shock absorbers. They are also used in various types of machinery, such as door closers and car engines, to control motion and absorb energy.

Back
Top