Stability of Closed Time-Like Curves: Current Status?

In summary, the current status of the issue regarding the creation of closed timelike curves (CTCs) is still a topic of debate. Some sources suggest that the idea of CTCs leading to explosive behavior has been discussed in relation to artificial situations like traversable wormholes, but there are also cosmological solutions where this idea does not apply. However, there is no known principle or mechanism that rules out global solutions containing CTCs. Additionally, it has been argued that Ron Mallett's proposal for creating CTCs through a machine would require the use of exotic matter, which has not been successfully produced. As a result, many researchers believe that his proposal has been formally refuted in peer-reviewed papers.
  • #1
ksy
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I remember reading something, long ago, to the effect that any attempt at creating a CTC would be doomed by energy from vacuum fluctuations piling up through it and leading to explosive behavior (I think the idea originated in work done by Misner and Taub in 1969?).

Does anyone know what is the current status of this particular issue?

Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #3
As far as I remember the stability issue has been discussed for artificial situations like traversable wormholes. But there are cosmological solutions like the Gödel where these ideas do not apply. Now one could argue that we do not live in a Gödel universe, therefore we do no need to care about it; but I think that there is no known principle or mechanism ruling such a global solution containing CTCs.
 
  • #4
Thanks a lot to both of you. So the problem would not arise for a solution like the one Ron Mallett's machine is based on?
 
  • #5
ksy said:
Thanks a lot to both of you. So the problem would not arise for a solution like the one Ron Mallett's machine is based on?

Any finite size version of Mallet's proposal that does not already contain a naked singularity is impossible without violating the weak energy condition. This means that some amount of exotic matter would be required, yet his machine provides no mechanism for its production (there is no known or even proposed method for producing anything except tiny amounts of matter/energy violating the weak energy condition). Basically, essentially all GR researches believe his proposal if formally refuted in peer reviewed papers he has never answered.
 
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FAQ: Stability of Closed Time-Like Curves: Current Status?

What are closed time-like curves (CTCs)?

Closed time-like curves are theoretical paths in space-time that loop back on themselves, allowing an object to travel back in time and interact with its past self. They are often used in thought experiments to explore the possibility of time travel.

Why is the stability of CTCs important?

The stability of CTCs is important in understanding the implications of time travel and the consistency of causality in the universe. If CTCs are unstable, it suggests that time travel may not be possible or that it could lead to paradoxes and disruptions in the fabric of space-time.

What is the current status of research on the stability of CTCs?

The current status of research on the stability of CTCs is still ongoing and highly debated among scientists. Some theories, such as the Novikov self-consistency principle, suggest that CTCs are inherently stable and cannot lead to paradoxes, while others propose that they may be unstable due to quantum effects or other unknown factors.

What are some potential consequences of unstable CTCs?

If CTCs are indeed unstable, it could have far-reaching consequences for our understanding of time and causality. It could mean that time travel is not possible, or that it could lead to unpredictable and potentially dangerous effects on the fabric of space-time.

How does the study of CTCs relate to other areas of physics?

The study of CTCs is closely related to other areas of physics, such as general relativity, quantum mechanics, and the theory of causality. Understanding the stability of CTCs could also have implications for our understanding of black holes, wormholes, and other phenomena in the universe.

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