Stable Bonds at Room Temperature

In summary, to find the temperature at which the average kinetic energy of an ideal gas atom or molecule is equal to the bond energy of the van der Waals bond in He_2, we use the equation (3/2)kbT = 1.265*10^-22 J and solve for T. This gives us a value of 298 K, assuming room temperature, but the correct temperature can be found by using the value for Boltzmann's constant, kb.
  • #1
PeachBanana
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Homework Statement


We know that the average kinetic energy of an ideal gas atom or molecule at Kelvin temperature T is (3/2)kbT. For what temperature T_He does the average kinetic energy of an ideal gas atom or molecule equal the bond energy of the van der Waals bond in He_2 7.9*10^-4 ev?

Homework Equations



(3/2) kb * T


The Attempt at a Solution



7.9*10^-4 ev * 1.602*10^-19 J = 1.265*10^-22 J

(3/2) * kb * 298 K = 1.265*10^-22 J

kb = 2.829*10^-25 J

The answer asks for a temperature and I have an energy. I was really unsure about this one.
 
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  • #2
Hello. kb stands for "Boltzmann's constant" and has a value that you can find in your text. Looks like you assumed room temperature, but the temperature is what you want to determine.
 

FAQ: Stable Bonds at Room Temperature

What are stable bonds at room temperature?

Stable bonds at room temperature refer to chemical bonds that are able to maintain their structural integrity and chemical properties at typical room temperatures (around 20-25 degrees Celsius).

How do stable bonds form at room temperature?

Stable bonds are formed through the sharing, transfer, or redistribution of electrons between atoms. This can occur through various types of bonding, such as covalent, ionic, or metallic bonding.

What are some examples of stable bonds at room temperature?

Some examples of stable bonds at room temperature include the covalent bonds found in molecules such as water (H2O) and the ionic bonds found in compounds such as sodium chloride (NaCl).

What factors influence the stability of bonds at room temperature?

The stability of bonds at room temperature is influenced by various factors, including the types of atoms involved, the strength of the bond, and the presence of external factors such as temperature, pressure, and other chemicals.

Why are stable bonds at room temperature important in chemistry?

Stable bonds at room temperature are important in chemistry because they allow for the formation and maintenance of complex molecules and compounds, which are essential for life and many industrial processes. They also provide stability and structural integrity to materials and substances.

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