Standard deviation and average value

In summary, the students measured an object 5 times and got results of 11.25 cm, 11.20 cm, 11.22 cm, 11.18 cm, and 11.25 cm. Based on the given options and the calculations of the average value and standard deviation, the correct answer is B, with a height of (11.22 ± 0.04) cm. However, the given options do not explicitly ask for standard deviation, so it is possible that the book has a different method of calculation for determining the correct answer.
  • #1
pinsky
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Homework Statement


Students measured an object 5 times, and got the results 11,25 cm, 11,20 cm, 11,22 cm, 11,18 cm i 11,25 cm. The height of this object is:

A. h = (11,22 ± 0,03) cm
B. h = (11,22 ± 0,04) cm
C. h = (11,25 ± 0,07) cm
D. h = (11,25 ± 0,03) cm

Homework Equations


Standard deviation and average value formulas.

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the average value (11.22) and the standard deviation (0.03), so the answer should be A. But in the book, B is the correct answer. Am I missing something here?
 
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  • #2
This question does NOT ask for standard deviation and has nothing to do with standard deviation. It is true that the average is 11,22. The largest data value, 11,25= 11,22+ ,03 but the smallest is 11,18= 11,22- 0,04. All those numbers lie in the range [itex]11,22\pm 0,04[/itex]
 
  • #3
Thanks, i didn't know about that.


SOLVED
 

Related to Standard deviation and average value

1. What is the difference between standard deviation and average value?

The average value, also known as the mean, is a measure of central tendency that represents the typical or average value in a set of data. Standard deviation, on the other hand, is a measure of spread or variability in the data. It tells us how much the data points deviate from the mean.

2. How is standard deviation calculated?

Standard deviation is calculated by finding the average of the squared differences between each data point and the mean, and then taking the square root of that average. This gives us a measure of the average distance of data points from the mean.

3. What does a high standard deviation indicate?

A high standard deviation indicates that the data points are more spread out from the mean, while a low standard deviation means that the data points are closer to the mean. Essentially, a high standard deviation indicates a larger amount of variability in the data.

4. How is standard deviation related to the normal distribution?

In a normal distribution, approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation from the mean, 95% falls within two standard deviations, and 99.7% falls within three standard deviations. This is known as the 68-95-99.7 rule, and it is a useful way to interpret the spread of data in a normal distribution.

5. Can standard deviation be negative?

No, standard deviation cannot be negative. It is calculated by taking the square root of the average of squared differences, so it will always be a positive value.

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