Static Equilibrum Examples: Top, Spinning Astronaut, Satellite

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In summary, static equilibrium refers to an object being at rest with no net forces acting upon it or with all net forces balanced. It is unclear if the spinning top and spinning astronaut are in static equilibrium, as they are both undergoing rotation. However, options 4, 6, and 7 could potentially be examples of static equilibrium. Further analysis would be needed to determine if they meet the criteria.
  • #1
Tchao
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Homework Statement


Which cases are examples of static equilibrium?

1. A box sliding down a ramp.
2. A baseball after being hit.
3. A box sliding along a horizontal surface.
4. A perfectly upright freely spinning top
5. A freely swinging simple pendulum
6. A spinning astronaut floating out in deep space.
7. A satellite orbiting Earth

2. Homework Equations

ΣF = 0
Στ = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe it is options 4, 6 and 7.
 
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  • #2
Tchao said:

Homework Statement


Which cases are examples of static equilibrium?

1. A box sliding down a ramp.
2. A baseball after being hit.
3. A box sliding along a horizontal surface.
4. A perfectly upright freely spinning top
5. A freely swinging simple pendulum
6. A spinning astronaut floating out in deep space.
7. A satellite orbiting Earth

2. Homework Equations

ΣF = 0
Στ = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe it is options 4, 6 and 7.

What's the definition of static equilibrium? Why do you believe 4, 6, or 7 apply?

(Hint, is torque zero for 4 and 6? Are the forces on 7 0? Is this theoretically possible under certain conditions?)
 
  • #3
What is the definition of static equilibrium? Here is one I found:
If an object is at rest and is in a state of equilibrium, then we would say that the object is at "static equilibrium."

And another one:
"Static" refers to the object being motionless while "equilibrium" refers to the object either having no net forces acting upon it or having all of its net forces balanced.

So based on that, it isn't clear to me whether the spinning top and spinning astronaut are in static equilibrium. Maybe they are. But any object that is accelerating certainly is not in a state of equilibrium. Which of the 7 items above are undergoing acceleration?
 

FAQ: Static Equilibrum Examples: Top, Spinning Astronaut, Satellite

What is static equilibrium?

Static equilibrium is a state in which all forces acting on an object are balanced, resulting in no movement or acceleration of the object.

What is an example of static equilibrium at the top of an object?

An example of static equilibrium at the top of an object is a book sitting on a shelf. The force of gravity pulling the book down is balanced by the normal force of the shelf pushing up, resulting in no movement of the book.

How does a spinning astronaut maintain static equilibrium?

A spinning astronaut maintains static equilibrium by adjusting their position and center of mass in relation to the axis of rotation. This allows them to balance the centrifugal force acting on their body, resulting in a stable spinning motion.

What keeps a satellite in static equilibrium in space?

A satellite is kept in static equilibrium in space by its orbital velocity and gravity. The satellite's orbital velocity is balanced by the gravitational force of the planet it is orbiting, resulting in a stable orbit.

Why is it important for objects in space to maintain static equilibrium?

It is important for objects in space to maintain static equilibrium because any unbalanced forces can cause them to deviate from their intended orbit or trajectory. This can lead to collisions, malfunctions, or loss of control, which can have serious consequences for both the object and other objects in space.

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