Static friction between two objects.

In summary: N.In summary, a 30kg child sits 5m from the axis of rotation on a flat turntable which makes a full rotation every 8 seconds. The child's period is 8 seconds and frequency is 1/8. The tangential velocity is 3.926 m/s. The centripetal acceleration is 3.082 m/s^2 and the centripetal force acting on the child is 92.48 N. The coefficient of friction between the child and the table surface can be determined using the equation Fs-max=μs*FN, where N is equal to the child's weight of 294 N.
  • #1
Matt_h
7
0
a child (m=30kg) sits 5m from the axis of rotation on a flat turn table which makes a full rotation every 8 seconds.

A. find the childs period (t) and frequency (f)
Full rotation every 8 seconds, T=8
Frequency = inverse of period = 1/8

B. What is the tangential velocity of the child?
Vtan=ωR
w=D(θ)/dt
(2pi/8)*5= 3.926

C. What is the centripetal acceleration of the child? what must the centripetal force acting on the child be?
Acentripetd=v^2/R
3.926^2/5=3.082
F=ma
30*3.082=92.48

D. If this is the fastest the child can go without slipping off the turntable, determine the coefficient of friction between the child and the table surface.

I can't figure out what equation to use.
the only equations i have written down from class are
Fs-maxs*FN
Fkk*FN

Any help would be great
 
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  • #2
Matt_h said:
a child (m=30kg) sits 5m from the axis of rotation on a flat turn table which makes a full rotation every 8 seconds.

A. find the childs period (t) and frequency (f)
Full rotation every 8 seconds, T=8
Frequency = inverse of period = 1/8

Correct.

Matt_h said:
B. What is the tangential velocity of the child?
Vtan=ωR
w=D(θ)/dt
(2pi/8)*5= 3.926
If you want to keep 4 significant digits, round off properly.

Matt_h said:
C. What is the centripetal acceleration of the child? what must the centripetal force acting on the child be?
Acentripetd=v^2/R
3.926^2/5=3.082
F=ma
30*3.082=92.48

D. If this is the fastest the child can go without slipping off the turntable, determine the coefficient of friction between the child and the table surface.

I can't figure out what equation to use.
the only equations i have written down from class are
Fs-maxs*FN
Fkk*FN

Any help would be great

The force of static friction provides the centripetal force for motion along the circle. You are right, the maximum static friction is μsFN.

What is N?

ehild
 

FAQ: Static friction between two objects.

What causes static friction between two objects?

Static friction occurs when the surface of one object comes into contact with the surface of another object and they are not moving relative to each other. This friction is caused by the interlocking of microscopic ridges and valleys on the surfaces of the two objects.

How is the magnitude of static friction determined?

The magnitude of static friction is determined by the coefficient of friction between the two surfaces and the normal force exerted by one object on the other. The coefficient of friction is a property of the materials and can be found in tables, while the normal force is the force perpendicular to the surface of contact.

What happens to static friction when an object is pushed harder against another object?

As the normal force increases, the magnitude of static friction also increases. This means that it takes more force to overcome the static friction and start the objects moving relative to each other.

Can static friction be greater than the force applied?

Yes, static friction can be greater than the force applied. This is because the static friction force is always equal and opposite to the force applied, up to a maximum value. If the force applied is not enough to overcome the maximum static friction, the objects will not move.

How does static friction affect the motion of an object?

Static friction prevents an object from moving when a force is applied. It acts in the opposite direction to the applied force, and as long as the applied force is not greater than the maximum static friction, the object will remain at rest. Once the force applied exceeds the maximum static friction, the object will start to move.

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