Stationary points of y=-sinx+cosx

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In summary, to find the stationary points of y = -sinx + cosx for the domain -pi < x < pi, we first differentiate the function to get dy/dx = -cosx - sinx. Then, we set this equal to zero and solve for x, which gives us the equation 1 + tanx = 0. From here, we can solve for x to get the two stationary points of (-pi/4, -√2) and (3pi/4, √2).
  • #1
pip_beard
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Homework Statement


Solve the stationary points of y=-sinx+cosx for domain -pi<x<pi


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Differentiate: d/dx=cosx+sinx But how do i solve?
 
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  • #2
cosx+sinx=0
cosx=-sinx
1=-tanx??
 
  • #3
ive got the answers as.. (-pi/4,-rt2) and (3pi/4, rt2) Are the answers wrong?

I don't know how they got these??

because surly the x co-ordinate is 0?
 
  • #4
pip_beard said:

Homework Statement


Solve the stationary points of y=-sinx+cosx for domain -pi<x<pi


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Differentiate: d/dx=cosx+sinx But how do i solve?
If y = -sinx + cosx, what is dy/dx? Note that it is incorrect to say "d/dx = ..."

If you meant dy/dx = ..., you have made a mistake. Try again.

Also, your notation is not correct. d/dx is an operator that is written to the left of some function. In contrast, dy/dx is the derivative of y with respect to x.
 
  • #5
pip_beard said:
because surly the x co-ordinate is 0?
Why would you think this?
 
  • #6
so therefore:

dy/dx=cosx+sinx.

stationary points when diff = 0

so cosx+sinx=0 where do i go from here??
 
  • #7
Mark44 said:
Why would you think this?

because stationary points lie on the x axis??
 
  • #8
pip_beard said:
because stationary points lie on the x axis??
x-values lie on the x-axis, but stationary points lie on the curve, which might not even touch the x-axis. For example, the only stationary point on the graph of y = x^2 + 1 is at (0, 1). This is not a point on the x-axis.
 
  • #9
pip_beard said:
so therefore:

dy/dx=cosx+sinx.
No, dy/dx = -cosx - sinx

To find the stationary points, set dy/dx to zero.
-cosx - sinx = 0
==> cosx + sinx = 0
==> 1 + tanx = 0 (dividing both sides by cosx)
Can you continue?

pip_beard said:
stationary points when diff = 0

so cosx+sinx=0 where do i go from here??
 

FAQ: Stationary points of y=-sinx+cosx

What is the definition of stationary points?

Stationary points are points on a graph where the gradient is equal to zero, meaning there is no change in the value of the function at that point.

How do you find the stationary points of y=-sinx+cosx?

To find the stationary points of y=-sinx+cosx, you need to take the derivative of the function and set it equal to zero. This will give you the x-values of the stationary points. You can then plug these x-values back into the original function to find the corresponding y-values.

What is the significance of stationary points in a graph?

Stationary points can give us important information about the behavior of a function. They can indicate the maximum or minimum values of a function, as well as points of inflection or points where the function is constant.

Can a function have more than one stationary point?

Yes, a function can have multiple stationary points. This can occur when the function has multiple peaks or valleys, or when there is a point of inflection where the gradient is equal to zero.

How do stationary points relate to the overall shape of a graph?

The number and location of stationary points can greatly affect the overall shape of a graph. For example, if a function has no stationary points, it will be a straight line. If a function has one stationary point, it will have either a maximum or minimum point. And if a function has multiple stationary points, it can have multiple peaks and valleys or a more complex shape.

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