Statistical Physics: Paramagnetic Solid with Spin S=1 and Magnetic Momentum µ_B

In summary, the conversation discussed a paramagnetic solid with atoms that have a spin of S=1 and a magnetic momentum of \mu_{B}. The solid is under the influence of a magnetic field \vec{B} and can have 3 energy values: e, -e, and 0. The solid is also maintained at a temperature T and has N number of atoms. The conversation then asked for the partition function of each atom and for the entire solid, as well as the calculations for E(T) and the limits of E(T) as T approaches 0 and approaches a large value. Finally, the entropy S(T) was also mentioned and the limits for S(T) as T approaches 0 and a large value were
  • #1
ziad1985
245
0
I have a paramagnatic solid, where the atoms have a spin S=1 , and a magnetic momentum
[itex]\mu_{B}[/itex]
We have a magnetic field:
[itex]\vec{B}[/itex]
Under the influence of B the atoms can take 3 value of energy e,-e,0
[itex]e=g.\mu_{B}.B[/itex]
The solid is maintained at a Temperature T and N number of atoms.
The question are like the following:
1)write the partition function of each atom z, then deduce the one of the whole solid Z.
2)E(T)= ??
Limit of E(T--->0)= ??
Limit of E(T---> Large)= ??
3) same question for the entropy S(T)My work:
1)z=1+2.Cosh(e/KT)
Z=(1+2.Cosh(e/KT))^N

2)[itex]E(T)=-N.\frac{2.e.Sinh(e/KT)}{1+2.Cosh(e/KT)} [/itex]
If T--->0 E(T)---> -N.e
if T--->Large E(T) ---> 0
3)S(T)=K.Ln(Z) +E/T
T---> 0 S(T)=N.K.Ln(2)
T---> Large S(T)=0I feel I messed it all up, anyone to help ?
 
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  • #2
I didn't write the steps in between, fairly easy, the limits I have checked them with a Matlab, and the derivatives I have checked them twice.
But I feel my work is not correct.
there is more questions, but need to check those before.
 
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FAQ: Statistical Physics: Paramagnetic Solid with Spin S=1 and Magnetic Momentum µ_B

What is statistical physics?

Statistical physics is a branch of physics that uses statistical methods and probability theory to study the behavior of large systems of particles or objects. It aims to understand the macroscopic properties of a system by analyzing the microscopic behavior of its individual constituents.

What is a paramagnetic solid with spin S=1?

A paramagnetic solid is a material that is weakly attracted to an external magnetic field. The spin S=1 refers to the quantum mechanical property of a particle's intrinsic angular momentum. In this case, the solid has a spin value of 1, which means it has three possible orientations in a magnetic field.

What is magnetic momentum µ_B?

Magnetic momentum, also known as the Bohr magneton (µ_B), is a fundamental physical constant that relates to the magnetic moment of a particle. It is equal to the charge of an electron multiplied by its reduced Planck's constant, and it is used to describe the magnetic properties of particles in a material.

How is statistical physics applied to a paramagnetic solid with spin S=1 and magnetic momentum µ_B?

In this particular case, statistical physics is used to study the thermodynamic properties of a paramagnetic solid with spin S=1 and magnetic momentum µ_B. By considering the interactions between the individual particles and their orientations in a magnetic field, statistical physics can provide insights into the behavior of the solid as a whole.

What are some real-world applications of statistical physics in relation to paramagnetic solids with spin S=1 and magnetic momentum µ_B?

Statistical physics has various applications in materials science and engineering, particularly in the design and development of magnetic materials. Understanding the behavior of paramagnetic solids with spin S=1 and magnetic momentum µ_B can help in the creation of more efficient and advanced technologies, such as magnetic storage devices and magnetic sensors.

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