Step response and realiziability of a G(q) transfer function

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In summary, the paper discusses the step response of a transfer function G(q), analyzing its behavior when subjected to a unit step input. It emphasizes the importance of realizability, which determines whether a given transfer function can be physically implemented in a control system. The study explores conditions under which the step response is stable and provides criteria for assessing the realizability of G(q) through pole-zero analysis and state-space representations. The findings highlight the relationship between the transfer function's characteristics and its practical applicability in engineering systems.
  • #1
arhzz
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Homework Statement
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Relevant Equations
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Hello!

Consider this transfer function $$ G^\#(q) = q \cdot \frac{q^2 + 2q - 3}{q^2 - 25} $$

a) For which values of Ta > 0 is the G(q) step response capable?
b) For which values of Ta > 0 is the G(q) realizible?
c) Is it possible to find a sampling time Ta > 0 so that the G(q) is BIBO stable?

Now we have a table that defines all 3 of these for the G(q)

$$ \text{Realizability:} \quad \lim_{q \to \Omega_0} |G^\#(q)| < \infty $$
$$ \text{Jump response:} \quad \lim_{q \to \Omega_0} G^\#(q) \neq 0 $$
$$ \text{BIBO Stability:} \quad \text{only poles } q_i \text{ with } \Re(q_i) < 0 \text{ or } q_i = \Omega_0 \\ $$
Where ## \Omega_0## is defined as 2/Ta

So for c) I was able to get a solution. I looked at the denominator and saw that one Pole was -5 and the other 5. For the 5 we need ## \Omega_0 ## to be 5. We can achieve that when Ta = 2/5.

So my solution for c) is Ta = 2/5

a) I did the following. I pluged in ##\Omega_0 ## for q and look at the denominator again. Since we need the limit to not go to infinity, the only case where that happens is when the denominator is 0. I know that division with 0 is not defined, but in this class (control theory) we would say that division to zero (really really small number) would go to infinity.

Now this is what the denominator looks like when I plug in ##\Omega_0## and square it.

$$ \frac{4}{T^2} - 25 $$. Now we need it not to be equal to zero so I find for what values it is 0. And I get that it is 0 when Ta = 2/5

So to complete c) no it is not possible since the function cannot be realized for the sampling time T = 2/5

Now I cannot solve b). When I try plugging in ## \Omega_0 ## for q I just get a really complicated term that does now tell me much. Any advice?, or comments on my solution so far.

Many thanks!
 
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  • #2
Plug ##q=2/T## in ##G^{\#}(q)##, What is now the numerator and denominator of Gsharp w.r.t T.
Find which values are poles and which ones are zeros of this function?

After you answer this question then we can proceed from there.
 

FAQ: Step response and realiziability of a G(q) transfer function

What is the step response of a transfer function G(q)?

The step response of a transfer function G(q) refers to the output of the system when the input is a unit step function. It provides insight into the dynamic behavior of the system, including its transient and steady-state characteristics. The step response can be obtained by taking the inverse Z-transform of the product of G(q) and the Z-transform of the unit step function.

How do you determine the realizability of a transfer function G(q)?

A transfer function G(q) is said to be realizable if it can be implemented as a physical system. For a discrete-time transfer function, a necessary condition for realizability is that the degree of the numerator must be less than or equal to the degree of the denominator. Additionally, the poles of G(q) must be inside the unit circle for the system to be stable and realizable.

What are the implications of a non-realizable transfer function G(q)?

If a transfer function G(q) is non-realizable, it indicates that it cannot be implemented in a physical system. This often occurs when the system has more zeros than poles or when the poles are outside the unit circle, leading to instability. Non-realizable transfer functions may lead to unrealistic predictions in system behavior and can complicate control design efforts.

How can you compute the step response from a transfer function G(q)?

The step response can be computed by multiplying the transfer function G(q) by the Z-transform of the unit step function, which is given by U(q) = 1/(1 - q^(-1)). The resulting expression is then simplified, and the inverse Z-transform is applied to obtain the time-domain step response. This process provides the output of the system in response to a step input.

What is the significance of the step response in control systems?

The step response is significant in control systems as it helps to evaluate the system's stability, speed of response, and transient behavior. By analyzing the step response, engineers can assess how quickly and accurately a system responds to changes, which is crucial for designing effective controllers and ensuring desired performance in practical applications.

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