Stochastic Caluclus: dt^2=0, dW*dt = 0?

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In summary, Stochastic Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with random variables and is used to model and analyze systems with uncertainty. It involves the use of infinitesimal quantities and differential calculus in equations. Stochastic Calculus is commonly used in finance to analyze financial assets, and it also has applications in fields such as physics, biology, and engineering to model and understand complex systems.
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Can someone explain to me the rigorous meaning of statements like:

dt^2 = 0
dW*dt = 0
dW^2 = dt

Here W = W(t) is standard Brownian motion.

I know that a SDE such as

dX = f dW + g dt

rigorously means

[tex]X(t) = X(0) + \int_0^tfdW + \int_0^tgds[/tex]

But what does dt^2 mean? And why is it equal to 0. Same with the other statements. Is the above definition useful for this?
 
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[tex]

\text dW dT = 0

[/tex]

rigorously means [tex] \int_{t_{0}}^{t}G(t) dW dt = 0 [/tex]

for a non anticipating function G(t). And is the same for the others.
 
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FAQ: Stochastic Caluclus: dt^2=0, dW*dt = 0?

What is Stochastic Calculus?

Stochastic calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with processes that involve random variables. It is used to model and analyze systems that have an element of uncertainty, such as financial markets, physics, and biology.

What does dt^2=0 mean in Stochastic Calculus?

In Stochastic Calculus, dt^2=0 means that the time interval between two consecutive time steps is assumed to be infinitesimal, or in other words, approaching zero. This assumption allows for the simplification of equations and the use of differential calculus in stochastic processes.

What is the significance of dW*dt=0 in Stochastic Calculus?

The term dW*dt=0 is known as the Itô convention and is used in stochastic calculus to represent the product of two infinitesimal quantities. It is based on the idea that the product of two infinitesimal quantities is negligible compared to other terms in the equation.

How is Stochastic Calculus used in finance?

Stochastic calculus is widely used in finance to model and analyze the behavior of financial assets, such as stocks and options. It allows for the incorporation of randomness and uncertainty in financial models, which is essential in predicting market movements and making informed investment decisions.

What are the applications of Stochastic Calculus in other fields?

Aside from finance, Stochastic Calculus has various applications in other fields such as physics, biology, and engineering. It is used to model and analyze complex systems that involve randomness and uncertainty, such as the movement of particles, the growth of populations, and the behavior of materials.

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