Stokes' Theorem: Finding the Flux of a Vector Field on a Surface

In summary, the problem involves finding the vector area element of the surface S and using it to integrate over the surface in order to apply Stokes' Theorem. The vector area element is the product of the infinitesimal area element and the unit normal to the surface. The outward normal to the surface can be found by parameterizing the curve z=9-x^2 and finding the tangent and normal.
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Homework Statement



Let [tex] \vec{F} = xy\vec{i} + yz\vec{j} + xz\vec{k} [/tex] and C is the boundary of S, the surface z = 9 - x2 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 3 and -6 ≤ y ≤ 6, oriented upward. Use Stokes' Theorem to find [tex] \int\limits_c \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{r}.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



well I've found the curlF at least.. I don't know what I should do now
 
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Find an expression for the vector area element of S (it should have an x-component and a z-component)and integrate over the surface.
 
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vectore area element??
 
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Yes, it's the product of the infinitesimal area element (usually denoted [itex]dS[/itex] or [itex]da[/itex]) with the unit normal to the surface ([itex]\vec{da}=\hat{n}da[/itex]). Have you not heard that term before?

For example, the outward vector area element for a spherical shell of radius [itex]R[/itex] is [itex] \vec{da} =R^2 \sin \theta d \theta d \phi \hat{r}[/itex], where [itex]\theta[/itex] is the polar angle, [itex]\phi[/itex] is the azimuthal angle, and [itex]\hat{r}[/itex] (sometimes written [itex]\hat{e}_r[/itex]) is the radial unit vector.

Different authors use different notations.
 
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yes, I've heard of it.. I now need to find the normal vector first... how can I do that...
 
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Start by drawing a sketch of the surface, you should see that the outward normal to the surface is the same as the outward normal of the curve z=9-x^2. Parameterize that curve (I suggest using x=t) and find the tangent and normal in the usual ways.
 

FAQ: Stokes' Theorem: Finding the Flux of a Vector Field on a Surface

What is a vector area element?

A vector area element is a mathematical concept used to represent an infinitesimal area in 3-dimensional space. It is typically represented by a vector with magnitude equal to the area and direction perpendicular to the surface.

How is a vector area element calculated?

A vector area element is calculated by taking the cross product of two vectors that lie on the surface. The resulting vector will have a magnitude equal to the area and direction perpendicular to the surface.

What is the importance of vector area elements in physics?

Vector area elements are important in physics because they allow us to calculate quantities such as flux, surface integrals, and other physical properties related to surfaces and their orientations.

What is the difference between a scalar and vector area element?

A scalar area element represents the magnitude of an infinitesimal area, while a vector area element represents both magnitude and direction. In other words, a scalar area element is a single value, while a vector area element is a quantity with both magnitude and direction.

How are vector area elements used in real-world applications?

Vector area elements are used in a variety of real-world applications, including engineering, physics, and computer graphics. For example, they are used to calculate the flow of fluids, the force on a surface, and the area of a 3-dimensional object.

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