Strategies for Solving Differential Equations Missing the Dependent Variable

In summary, the conversation discusses a differential equation and its initial conditions, and the speaker attempts to solve it using reduction of order and a trick involving a missing dependent variable. They eventually manage to solve the equation using integration.
  • #1
Lancelot59
646
1
I'm given the following DE and initial conditions:
[tex]y''=2yy'[/tex]
[tex]y(0)=0, y'(0)=1[/tex]

I started by doing a reduction of order like so:
[tex]w=y', w'=y'', \int w=y=\frac{w^{2}}{2}+c[/tex]

which then gave me this:
[tex]w'=2w(\frac{w^{2}}{2}+c)[/tex]
[tex]w'=w^{3}+2wc[/tex]

Now I'm stuck on where to go from here. I can't use any of the usual techniques like variation of parameters. There is a trick in my notes here for dealing with equations missing the dependent variable, however I don't fully grasp how it works.

Here is the trick that's given:
For [tex]yy"=y'^{2}[/tex]
It starts by making z=y'.
Then since you need [tex]\frac{dz}{dy}[/tex], you can do this:
[tex]\frac{dz}{dx}=\frac{dx}{dy}\frac{dy}{dx}[/tex]
then since [tex]y"=\frac{dz}{dx}[/tex]
you get this: [tex]y\frac{dz}{dy}=z[/tex]

Does anyone recognize this trick? If so can I apply it here?
 
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  • #2
(y^2)'=2yy', right? So your ODE is y''=(y^2)'. Integrate both sides.
 
  • #3
I managed to solve it. Thanks for the tip.
 

FAQ: Strategies for Solving Differential Equations Missing the Dependent Variable

What is a DE Initial Value Problem?

A DE Initial Value Problem is a type of differential equation that involves finding a function or set of functions that satisfy a given equation and a set of initial conditions. It is used to model real-world phenomena and is an important tool in many scientific fields.

How is a DE Initial Value Problem solved?

DE Initial Value Problems can be solved using a variety of techniques, such as separation of variables, substitution, and series methods. The most common method is the use of numerical methods, such as Euler's method or the Runge-Kutta method, which involve breaking the problem into smaller, simpler steps and approximating the solution.

What are some applications of DE Initial Value Problems?

DE Initial Value Problems have a wide range of applications in fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and biology. They can be used to model the motion of objects, the growth of populations, the spread of diseases, and many other phenomena.

What are the initial conditions in a DE Initial Value Problem?

The initial conditions in a DE Initial Value Problem refer to the starting values of the unknown function(s) and their derivatives. These values are typically given at a specific point or time, and are used to determine the unique solution to the problem.

Are all DE Initial Value Problems solvable?

No, not all DE Initial Value Problems have analytical solutions. Some may require numerical methods to approximate the solution, while others may not have a solution at all. The solvability of a DE Initial Value Problem depends on the complexity of the equation and the initial conditions given.

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