String theory vs Quantum field theory

In summary, string theory and quantum field theory are two frameworks used to describe fundamental forces and particles in the universe. Quantum field theory (QFT) focuses on point-like particles and their interactions through fields, successfully explaining phenomena in particle physics. In contrast, string theory posits that the most basic building blocks of the universe are one-dimensional strings rather than point particles, aiming to unify all fundamental forces, including gravity, within a single theoretical framework. While QFT has been experimentally validated, string theory remains largely theoretical, seeking to address limitations in QFT, such as the incompatibility with general relativity.
  • #1
KleinMoretti
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what does it mean for QFT if string theory turns out to be correct?
So QFT treats particles as excitations of their underlying quantum field, meaning that fields are more fundamental than particles. Then String theory comes in and says that actually strings are the fundamental building block of the universe and that the different particles are vibrating strings. Do the 2 theories really contradict each other or am I misunderstanding something, like what happens to the quantum field of QFT in string theory, are they completely gone or do they have a place in the theory?
 
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  • #2
According to string theory, QFT is still valid as an effective approximate theory.
 
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