Struggling with Electric force.... The Superposition Principle

In summary, when solving a superposition principle problem involving point charges, it is important to correctly determine the signs of each force's x and y components. To do this, one can use a diagram to visualize the directions and assign the appropriate positive and negative signs.
  • #1
Amaliahch
7
0
When I'm solving a superposition principle problem i get stuck and so confused with the signs.
For example this problem

Consider three point charges at the corners of a triangle, as shown at right, where q1 = 6.00 × 10−9 C, q2 = −2.00 × 10−9 C, and q3 = 5.00 × 10−9 C. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force on q3.

I know that first i find the magnitude of each force... F3,1 and F3,2. I'm ok with this part
But then when finding the x and y components of each individual force I get so confused as to what sign I should use!
PLEASE HELP
 
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  • #2
Amaliahch said:
when finding the x and y components of each individual force I get so confused as to what sign I should use!

The x component is usually horizontal, in which case left is negative and right is positive. The y component is usually vertical, in which case up is positive and down is negative. Draw a diagram that shows the vectors and their components. You should be able to see the directions and assign the +/- signs accordingly.
 
  • #3
jtbell said:
The x component is usually horizontal, in which case left is negative and right is positive. The y component is usually vertical, in which case up is positive and down is negative. Draw a diagram that shows the vectors and their components. You should be able to see the directions and assign the +/- signs accordingly.

Thank you! This helped so much
 

FAQ: Struggling with Electric force.... The Superposition Principle

What is electric force?

Electric force is a fundamental force that exists between charged particles. It is responsible for the attraction or repulsion of charged objects and is one of the four fundamental forces of nature.

How does the Superposition Principle apply to electric force?

The Superposition Principle states that the net force on a charged particle is equal to the vector sum of all the individual forces acting on it. In the case of electric force, this means that the net force on a charged object is equal to the vector sum of all the electric forces acting on it due to other charged particles in its vicinity.

What is the formula for calculating electric force?

The formula for calculating electric force is F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2, where F is the force in Newtons, k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the two interacting particles in Coulombs, and r is the distance between the two particles in meters.

How does distance affect electric force?

The electric force between two charged particles is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance increases, the force between the two particles decreases.

What is the difference between electric force and gravitational force?

Electric force and gravitational force are both fundamental forces of nature, but they act on different types of particles. Electric force acts on charged particles, while gravitational force acts on all particles with mass. Additionally, electric force can be either attractive or repulsive, while gravitational force is always attractive. The strength of electric force is also much greater than the strength of gravitational force.

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