Distance is the total length of the path traveled by an object, while displacement is the shortest distance between the starting and ending points of an object's path. Distance is a scalar quantity, while displacement is a vector quantity.
The average velocity of an object is calculated by dividing the displacement of the object by the time it took to travel that distance. The formula for average velocity is v = Δx/Δt, where v is the average velocity, Δx is the change in displacement, and Δt is the change in time.
Speed is the rate at which an object is moving, while velocity is the rate at which an object is changing its position. Speed is a scalar quantity, while velocity is a vector quantity. Additionally, velocity takes into account the direction of motion, while speed does not.
Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes. It can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the time it took for that change to occur. The formula for acceleration is a = Δv/Δt, where a is the acceleration, Δv is the change in velocity, and Δt is the change in time.
Average velocity is the average rate at which an object is changing its position over a period of time. Instantaneous velocity, on the other hand, is the velocity of an object at a specific moment in time. It is calculated by taking the derivative of the object's position over time. In other words, instantaneous velocity is the slope of the object's position-time graph at a specific point.