Stumped? Calculating Upperbound of Random Variables

In summary, the user is seeking help in calculating the upper bound for the probability that one random variable is greater than another given their means and standard deviations. They have attempted to use the Markov and Chebyshev inequalities, but have encountered some issues. Possible approaches include using the Chebyshev inequality on the difference between the two random variables or using the properties of the normal distribution directly.
  • #1
reddavies
1
0

Homework Statement



I have two random variables with two corresponding means and standard deviations. I need to calculate the upperbound that one of the random variables is greater than the other. Any ideas I'm stumped?

Homework Equations



I've used the Markov inequality to calculate the upperbound that a random variable is greater than some given number, but I'm not sure if I can use it here or if I can how to do so.

The Attempt at a Solution



Tried,

P(B - A > 0) <= [E(B) - E(A)] / 0

but this obviously doesn't work. Could it be possible somehow to get the result by subtracting the different means and standard deviations using the Chebyshev inequality?

Say:

P(|B-A|>r) <= (san dev)^2 / r^2

but again r would equal 0.

Thanks for any help you can give!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2




Thank you for your post. It seems like you are on the right track with using the Markov and Chebyshev inequalities to solve this problem. However, there are a few things to consider when using these inequalities in this situation.

First, the Markov inequality only applies when the random variable is non-negative. Therefore, you cannot directly apply it to the difference between two random variables.

Second, the Chebyshev inequality gives an upper bound on the probability that a random variable deviates from its mean by a certain amount. In this case, you would need to find the upper bound for the probability that the difference between the two random variables is greater than some number, not just the probability that each individual random variable deviates from its own mean.

One approach you could take is to use the Chebyshev inequality on the difference between the two random variables. This would give you an upper bound on the probability that the difference is greater than some number. Then, you could try to find the upper bound for the probability that one random variable is greater than the other by using the upper bound for the difference and the properties of the normal distribution.

Another approach you could take is to use the properties of the normal distribution directly. Remember that the difference between two normal random variables is also normally distributed, and the mean and standard deviation of the difference is given by the difference of the means and the sum of the variances of the two random variables. You could use this information to find the upper bound for the probability that one random variable is greater than the other.

I hope this helps you in finding a solution to your problem. Good luck!
 

FAQ: Stumped? Calculating Upperbound of Random Variables

What is the purpose of calculating the upperbound of random variables?

The upperbound of random variables is used to determine the maximum possible value that a random variable can take. This is important because it allows for the evaluation of the performance of a system or process, as well as the prediction of potential outcomes.

How do you calculate the upperbound of random variables?

The upperbound of random variables can be calculated by using mathematical formulas, such as the Chebyshev's inequality or the Markov's inequality, that take into account the mean and standard deviation of the random variable. It can also be estimated through simulations or experiments.

What factors can affect the upperbound of random variables?

The upperbound of random variables can be affected by various factors, such as the distribution of the random variable, the sample size, and the variability of the data. It can also be influenced by external factors, such as measurement errors or biases.

How is the upperbound of random variables used in real-world applications?

The upperbound of random variables is used in various fields, including engineering, finance, and science. It can be used to evaluate the performance of systems and processes, make predictions about future outcomes, and assess risks and uncertainties. It is also commonly used in decision-making and optimization problems.

Can the upperbound of random variables be applied to all types of data?

Yes, the upperbound of random variables can be applied to any type of data, as long as the data follows a probability distribution. However, the accuracy of the upperbound may vary depending on the type of distribution and the quality of the data. In some cases, alternative methods may need to be used, such as using confidence intervals instead of upperbounds.

Back
Top