Subgroups of Special Orthogonal Group

In summary, the conversation discusses the attempt to prove that SO3 does not contain any subgroups isomorphic to SO2 x SO2, with the knowledge that any finite subgroup of SO3 must be isomorphic to a cyclic group, a dihedral group, or the group of rotational symmetries of the tetrahedron, cube, or icosahedron. The question is raised whether a finite subgroup of SO2 x SO2 can be found that is not isomorphic to any of those mentioned groups.
  • #1
Kalinka35
50
0

Homework Statement


I would like to show that SO3 does not contain any subgroups that are isomorphic to SO2 X SO2.


Homework Equations


I know that any finite subgroup of SO3 must be isomorphic to a cyclic group, a dihedral group, or the group of rotational symmetries of the tetrahedron, cube, or icosahedron.


The Attempt at a Solution


I think SO2 x SO2 can't be isomorphic to a cyclic group since there is no way it can have only one generator, but I'm not entirely sure how to prove this. As for the others, the criteria are more complex and the whole direct product is sort of throwing me.

Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Kalinka35 said:
I know that any finite subgroup of SO3 must be isomorphic to a cyclic group, a dihedral group, or the group of rotational symmetries of the tetrahedron, cube, or icosahedron.

Can you find a finite subgroup of SO2 x SO2 that is not isomorphic to any of those?
 

FAQ: Subgroups of Special Orthogonal Group

1. What is the Special Orthogonal Group?

The Special Orthogonal Group, denoted by SO(n), is a mathematical group consisting of all n-dimensional rotations in Euclidean space that preserve orientation. In other words, it is a group of all possible rotations in n-dimensional space that do not change the handedness of the coordinate system.

2. What are subgroups of the Special Orthogonal Group?

Subgroups of the Special Orthogonal Group are smaller groups that are contained within the larger group SO(n). These subgroups can be defined by specific properties or restrictions on the rotations, such as only allowing rotations around certain axes or only allowing rotations by a certain angle.

3. How are subgroups of the Special Orthogonal Group useful?

Subgroups of the Special Orthogonal Group are useful in many areas of mathematics, including geometry, physics, and computer graphics. They can be used to analyze and classify different types of rotations, as well as to define and solve problems involving rotations in a more manageable way.

4. What are some examples of subgroups of the Special Orthogonal Group?

Some examples of subgroups of the Special Orthogonal Group include the identity subgroup (which consists of only the identity rotation), the cyclic subgroup (which consists of rotations around a single axis), and the dihedral subgroup (which consists of rotations around multiple axes).

5. Are there any real-world applications of subgroups of the Special Orthogonal Group?

Yes, there are many real-world applications of subgroups of the Special Orthogonal Group. For example, in computer graphics, subgroups of the Special Orthogonal Group are used to represent and manipulate 3D objects, such as in video games and animation. In physics, subgroups of the Special Orthogonal Group are used to describe the symmetries of physical systems, such as in crystallography and quantum mechanics.

Similar threads

Back
Top