Subsequent Measurements of two observables, compatible and incompatible pairs

In summary, if an observable \hat{A} is measured and returns the result a, and then a compatible observable \hat{B} is measured and returns the result b, then upon measuring \hat{A} again, the same result a will be obtained in the compatible case. However, if \hat{A} and \hat{B} are not compatible, the information of \hat{A} will be lost upon measuring \hat{B}, and the second measurement of \hat{A} can return values other than a.
  • #1
wavingerwin
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Homework Statement



On an arbitrary state, the observable [tex]\hat{A}[/tex] is measured returning the result [tex]a[/tex]. A compatible observable [tex]\hat{B}[/tex] is then measured returning [tex]b[/tex].

If [tex]\hat{A}[/tex] is then measured again, is the same result [tex]a[/tex] obtained?
How about if [tex]\hat{A}[/tex] and [tex]\hat{B}[/tex] are not compatible observables?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



To my understanding: for the compatible case, the second measurement of [tex]\hat{A}[/tex] would return [tex]a[/tex] since the state has collapsed to a (fully) defined state of a (complete) set of compatible observables; [tex]\hat{A}[/tex] and [tex]\hat{B}[/tex].

However, if [tex]\hat{A}[/tex] and [tex]\hat{B}[/tex] are not compatible, upon measuring [tex]\hat{B}[/tex], the information of [tex]\hat{A}[/tex] is lost, and so the second measurement of [tex]\hat{A}[/tex] can return values other than [tex]a[/tex].

Is this correct?
Thanks in advance..
 
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  • #2
Yes, that's correct.
 

FAQ: Subsequent Measurements of two observables, compatible and incompatible pairs

1. What are subsequent measurements?

Subsequent measurements refer to taking multiple measurements of the same observable or two compatible observables on a quantum system. These measurements can be taken one after the other, or in a series, to gain more information about the system.

2. What are compatible pairs of observables?

Compatible pairs of observables are two observables that can be measured simultaneously without disturbing each other. This means that the outcomes of one measurement do not affect the outcomes of the other measurement.

3. What are incompatible pairs of observables?

Incompatible pairs of observables are two observables that cannot be measured simultaneously without disturbing each other. This means that the outcomes of one measurement will affect the outcomes of the other measurement, making it impossible to determine the exact values of both observables at the same time.

4. How do subsequent measurements affect the uncertainty principle?

Subsequent measurements of compatible observables do not affect the uncertainty principle, as they do not disturb each other. However, subsequent measurements of incompatible observables can increase the uncertainty in the measured values, as the act of measuring one observable affects the other observable.

5. What is the significance of subsequent measurements in quantum mechanics?

Subsequent measurements are important in quantum mechanics as they allow for the observation and study of quantum systems, which often have unpredictable and random behavior. They also provide a way to gain more information about a system through multiple measurements, even if the measurements cannot be taken simultaneously.

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