Sum of Exponentials: Describing F(t) with Bernstein's Theorem

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In summary, The speaker is seeking advice on describing a function with a sum of real exponentials without having to calculate the coefficients. They discovered "Bernstein's theorem" which states that totally monotone functions can be written as a mixture of exponentials, but some of the functions they are struggling with do not fulfill this. They are wondering if it is enough for the function to be strictly decreasing. The speaker also provides an example of a function they want to rewrite as a sum of exponentials.
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anJos
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Hello! Let's see if you can give me some advice on this:

I want to describe a function with a sum of real exponentials

[tex]F(t)=\sum a(n) \cdot exp(-k(n) \cdot t)[/tex]

Now, I don't have to calculate the coefficents (an or kn). The only thing I have to do is to make sure that F(t) is a function that can be rewritten like this. How do I know this?

I found something called "Bernstein's theorem" which stated that a function which is totally monotone is a mixture of exponentials. I checked the definition and some of the functions I'm struggling with does not fulfill this. Yet, it seems like these functions can still be described as a sum of exponentials (I used fminsearch in Matlab to check it).

Is it enough if F(t) is strictly decreasing?

For example, I have the following function:

[tex]F(t)=(1-at)({2 \over 3}+{1 \over 3}cos(2 \pi at))+{1 \over 2 \pi}sin(2 \pi at)[/tex]

... and want to show that it can be rewritten as a sum of exponentials.
 
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FAQ: Sum of Exponentials: Describing F(t) with Bernstein's Theorem

What is the Sum of Exponentials?

The sum of exponentials is a mathematical function that represents the sum of multiple exponential terms. It is often used to model phenomena that involve exponential growth or decay.

What is Bernstein's Theorem?

Bernstein's Theorem, also known as the Bernstein Representation Theorem, states that any continuous function on a closed interval can be expressed as a sum of exponential functions with complex coefficients.

How is F(t) described using Bernstein's Theorem?

Using Bernstein's Theorem, F(t) can be represented as a sum of exponential terms with complex coefficients. This allows for a more simplified and easily interpretable description of the function.

What is the significance of using Bernstein's Theorem to describe F(t)?

Bernstein's Theorem allows for a more concise and elegant representation of a function, making it easier to understand and analyze. It also allows for the possibility of approximating complex functions with simpler ones, making calculations and predictions easier.

How is the Sum of Exponentials used in scientific research?

The Sum of Exponentials is commonly used in scientific research to model various phenomena, such as population growth, chemical reactions, and radioactive decay. It allows for a more accurate representation and prediction of these processes, making it a valuable tool in many fields of science.

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