Sum of Functions: Even, Odd, Neither?

In summary, even functions have symmetric graphs about the y-axis and odd functions have symmetric graphs about the origin. When adding two even or two odd functions together, the resulting function remains even or odd respectively. However, when adding an even and an odd function, the resulting function is neither even nor odd. This can be generalized to show that the sum of an even and an odd function is always equal to the sum of two functions with the same symmetry. This can be verified by looking up the definitions of even and odd functions.
  • #1
Mishie
2
0
Why is the sum of even functions even, the sum of odd functions odd, and the sum of an even and an odd function neither even nor odd?? Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
This looks like homework. What do you think? What is an even/odd function? Can you try out, say, adding two even functions/ two odd functions together and see what happens? How about the case with one even and one odd? Can you generalise these?
 
  • #3
No, we have been working on even/odd functions at school, so I decided to do a bit of my own research and came across a site which had the generalizations that I've mentioned. I have tried to add two even/odd functions together and found that the answers match the generalization. I am just wondering why this is and how it works (if that makes sense).
 
  • #4
Then before you ask questions about "even" and "odd" functions look up the definitions!
Google "even function" and you will finds loads of things.
 

FAQ: Sum of Functions: Even, Odd, Neither?

What is the definition of an even function?

An even function is a mathematical function where the value of the function at any point x is equal to the value of the function at -x. This means that the graph of an even function is symmetric about the y-axis.

How do you determine if a function is even or odd?

To determine if a function is even or odd, you can use the symmetry test. If f(-x) = f(x), then the function is even. If f(-x) = -f(x), then the function is odd. If neither of these conditions are met, then the function is neither even nor odd.

What is the sum of an even and an odd function?

The sum of an even and an odd function is neither even nor odd. This is because an even function and an odd function have different symmetry properties, so their sum will not exhibit any specific symmetry.

Can a function be both even and odd?

No, a function cannot be both even and odd. This is because if a function is even, its graph is symmetric about the y-axis, while if a function is odd, its graph is symmetric about the origin. These two symmetries cannot coexist in the same function.

How can the sum of even and odd functions be useful in mathematics?

The sum of even and odd functions can be useful in solving mathematical problems, as well as in simplifying complex functions. For example, if a function is neither even nor odd, it can be written as the sum of an even and an odd function, making it easier to analyze. Additionally, the sum of even and odd functions can help in proving certain properties and identities in mathematics.

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