Sun-Earth System given center of mass

In summary: The distance from the center of the Sun to the center of the Earth will either be smaller than or larger than the radius of the Sun. If it's smaller the center of mass is inside the Sun. Larger, and the center of mass is outside of the Sun.
  • #1
disque
29
0

Homework Statement



Consider the Sun and the Earth as a 'system' of two 'particles'. The center of mass of this system lies a distance L from the center of the Sun. Find L and compare it to the radius of the Sun.

The center of mass of the Earth-Sun system lies?
A. inside the radius of the Sun
B. inside the radius of the Sun
C. inside the radius of the Earth

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have no clue where to start, I know the center of mass equation but I don't know if that has any significance or what. Thank you in advance!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
What is that equation? Try using it. We can't help you until you make some kind of start.
 
  • #3
Well, center of mass equation is (m_1r_1+m_2r_2)/(sigma)m_1)
 
  • #4
I know the center of mass of the 2 is in the radius of the sun because the suns size compared to earth, but i don't know the first part still?
 
  • #5
How do you know that unless you do the calculations? If you do the calculations the answer will pop right out. The distance from the center of the Sun to the Sun-Earth center of mass will either be smaller than or larger than the radius of the Sun. If it's smaller the center of mass is inside the Sun. Larger, and the center of mass is outside of the Sun.

In short, you need to do the calculation.
 
  • #6
Im having the same problem, I know the center of mass equation

(M1r1+M2r2)/ sigma (m)


but is the center of the sun the origin? so would M1xR1 just be 0?

What I am confused about is what do I plug in for what?

I already tried calculating the distance from the center of the sun to the center of the Earth to use as r2 but it didn't work.
 
  • #7
In answering this question it does not matter one bit which point you choose as the origin of your reference frame in the sense that they will all the same answer. However, one specific choice will make it much easier to answer the question.

You picked that "best" choice, shaanyr.

Show your work.
 

FAQ: Sun-Earth System given center of mass

What is the center of mass of the Sun-Earth System?

The center of mass of the Sun-Earth System is the point in space where the combined mass of the Sun and Earth is evenly distributed. This point is located within the Sun, approximately 450,000 miles from its center.

How does the center of mass affect the movement of the Sun and Earth?

The center of mass plays a crucial role in the orbital motion of the Sun and Earth. The gravitational pull between the two bodies causes them to orbit around this point, with the Sun being the more massive object and the Earth orbiting around it.

Why is the center of mass important in understanding the Sun-Earth System?

The center of mass is important because it helps us understand the dynamics of the Sun-Earth System. It allows us to calculate the gravitational forces between the two bodies and predict their movements and interactions.

Does the center of mass of the Sun-Earth System change over time?

Yes, the center of mass of the Sun-Earth System does change over time. This is because the Earth's orbit around the Sun is not perfectly circular, and the positions of other planets and celestial bodies also affect the distribution of mass in the system.

How does the center of mass of the Sun-Earth System relate to the concept of balance?

The center of mass can be thought of as the balance point of the Sun-Earth System. It is the point where the gravitational forces of the two bodies are balanced, allowing them to remain in a stable orbit around each other.

Back
Top