- #36
jonmtkisco
- 532
- 1
Wallace said:I can think of no sensible definition for the term 'local expansion of space'?
...but it is important in trying to communicate with others that you use the correct terminology.
To state things simply, we don't have an equation with a 'gravity' term and an 'expansion of space' term. What we have is an equation that describes how matter and gravity interact.
Hi Wallace,
The verbal arm-waving you use in your notes conveys little substance, just vague generalities. Telling me that I'm wrong or confused doesn't add to the substance. I can't tell whether you are drawing distinctions that matter, or just philosophical preferences for how you like to visualize these theories.
The point of my examples was simply to demonstrate that the effects of gravity and expansion directly interact and contend with each other at a quasi-local level. My terminology "quasi-local" has the same meaning Wiltshire ascribes to it. My point is that there are real-life examples where the expansion rate in or near a gravitationally bound object takes on an "intermediate rate", between the net-zero expansion of a bound galaxy and the normal, average Hubble flow of the universe. If you agree with that point, can't you just say "I agree" rather than making contentious comments like "I have no idea what you're arguing against?"
I made my point in response to the conclusory statements in the "Root of all Evil" paper:
"One response to the question of galaxies and expansion is that their self gravity is sufficient to 'overcome' the global expansion... However, this suggests that on the one hand we have the global expansion of space acting as the cause, driving matter apart, and on the other hand we have gravity fighting this expansion... There is no expansion for the galaxy to overcome, since since the metric of the local universe has already been altered by the presence of the mass of the galaxy."
As my examples demonstrate, quasilocal space clearly is affected by the contending effects of expansion and gravity. Expansion is the RESULT of initial conditions; gravity is the RESULT of local curvature of space caused by mass-energy. The fact that both constitute RESULTS does not make their contention imaginary. At best, one can argue (as that paper seems to), that quasi-local effects are the result of a "netting" of expansionary and contractive effects. Insisting loudly that the result must be considered only in "net" form and not as an interaction of two contending effects strikes me as a silly distinction without a difference. It may win relativity "Inquisition" quasireligious debating points, but it doesn't help us understand or measure the underlying sources of the contending effects.
Let's assume for the purposes of discussion that there are not two "contending" equations, instead there is only one "net" equation. OK, so what is different as a result? Does that one equation provide for the possibility of a quasilocal net contraction of space towards superdense objects, or not? That was my original question. I have already agreed that there is no net contraction of space within quasilocal regions which are at equilibrium due to virial effects (peculiar motion). So at most, any quasilocal net contraction of space must be very close to the superdense object, where gravitational influence would have its best opportunity to outweigh the virial influence (due to the inverse square law).
I read both the Peacock and Peebles chapters on expansion and collapse of galaxies and clusters. I think it's all consistent with what I already said. I didn't find any "correct terminology" there that would make my statements clearer than they already are.
Jon
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