Superior implicit differentiation, prove answer.

In summary, the given equation 2XY = Y^2 can be simplified to y''2 = (y^2-2xy)/(y-x)^3 by substituting the values of dy/dx and d^2y/dx^2. However, there may be an error in the given solution as the final expression does not match with the simplified equation.
  • #1
Sakha
297
0

Homework Statement


[tex]2XY = Y^2 prove that y''2 = \frac{y^{2}-2xy}{(y-x)^3}[/tex]
EDIT: Sorry, don't know how to insert a space in Latex.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


[tex] 2y+2x \frac{dy}{dx} = 2y \frac{dy}{dx} [/tex]
[tex] \frac{dy}{dx}(2y-2x) = 2y[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}= \frac{y}{y-x} [/tex]
[tex]\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\frac{\frac{dy}{dx}(y-x)-(\frac{dy}{dx}-1)y}{(y-x)^2} [/tex]
[tex]\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}= \frac{y^2}{(y-x)^3}[/tex]Is my work correct? If yes, then the question itself is wrong.
In the original equation (2XY = Y2) does it matters that the letters are caps?
 
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  • #2
Your work is correct up to the last line. But the given solution is the correct one. Looks like something went wrong when you substituted your expression for dy/dx in and simplified.
 
  • #3
Plugging in gives me:
((y/y-x)(y-x)-((y/y-x)-1)y)/((y-x)2)
Simplifiying:
(y-(y2/(y-x))-y))/((y-x)2)
(-y2/(y-x))/((y-x)2)

Different than my first try (now it's negative), but still I don't know how to the the -2xy in there.
 
  • #4
Sakha said:
Plugging in gives me:
((y/y-x)(y-x)-((y/y-x)-1)y)/((y-x)2)
Simplifiying:
(y-(y2/(y-x))-y))/((y-x)2)
(-y2/(y-x))/((y-x)2)

Different than my first try (now it's negative), but still I don't know how to the the -2xy in there.

In y-(y^2/(y-x)-y) the y's don't cancel. It's minus of a minus.
 
  • #5
Got it, my mistake was that I moved the (y-x) that was in the numerator as a denumerator before adding fractions. And the wrong minus of a minus that you pointed.
Thanks.
 

FAQ: Superior implicit differentiation, prove answer.

What is implicit differentiation?

Implicit differentiation is a mathematical technique used to find the derivative of a function that is not expressed in the form of y = f(x). Instead, the function is expressed as an equation that relates x and y, and the derivative is found with respect to x.

How is implicit differentiation different from explicit differentiation?

Explicit differentiation is used to find the derivative of a function that is expressed in the form of y = f(x), where y is isolated on one side of the equation. Implicit differentiation is used for functions that cannot be easily solved for y and require the use of the chain rule.

What are the steps for performing implicit differentiation?

The steps for implicit differentiation are as follows:
1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x.
2. Use the chain rule to differentiate any terms with y in them.
3. Collect all terms with dy/dx on one side of the equation.
4. Solve for dy/dx.

Why is implicit differentiation useful?

Implicit differentiation is useful because it allows us to find the derivative of functions that cannot be solved for y in terms of x. This is important in many areas of mathematics and science, such as physics, engineering, and economics.

Can you provide an example of a problem where implicit differentiation is used?

One example of a problem where implicit differentiation is used is finding the slope of a tangent line to a curve that is not expressed in the form of y = f(x). This is often seen in physics problems involving motion, where the position of an object is given as a function of time, and the velocity (or slope of the tangent line) needs to be determined using implicit differentiation.

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